A clock with adjustable rise and fall time is used in conjunction with a D flip-flop that operates well with this clock. Its intended use is to relax the design of the clock network in digital circuits and to alleviate the problems with simultaneous switching noise in mixed-signal circuits. A test chip has been designed in a 0.35 μm CMOS process. The chip consists of a clock driver with adjusta...

This paper presents a clocking pipeline technique referred to as a single-pulse pipeline (PP-Pipeline) and applies it to the problem of mapping pipelined circuits to a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). A PP-pipeline replicates the operation of asynchronous micropipelined control mechanisms using synchronous-orientated logic resources commonly found in FPGA devices. Consequently, circuits wi...

We propose a simple queueing model for TCP transfers sharing a bottleneck link and examine its behavior when the buffer at the bottleneck is large compared to the bandwidth-delay product. This model explains some behaviors of TCP that have already been observed, and predicts other behaviors that are new. We present measurements that demonstrate these behaviors in the current Internet.

rganoids are 3-dimensional structures that reflect Osome of the complex features of a native tissue, making them “organ like.” Organoids have seen a rapid growth in popularity and are becoming a mainstay in gastrointestinal research, owing in part to the ability of organoids to recapitulate some physiological functions of the tissue from which they are derived. For example, intestinal organoids...

VII Zusammenfassung VIII Selbstständigkeitserklärung IX Chapter 1: Introduction 1

1512 normal enzyme. Then, they replaced the oxygen in question with a sulfur atom. The reaction didn’t work as well because, by the rules of chemistry, sulfur doesn’t like to bind to magnesium. But sulfur does like manganese and cadmium ions. So they replaced the magnesium with one of these other metal ions and measured the reaction. The researchers saw that these other metal ions restored (or ...

A risk assessment of vegetation zone responses to climate change was conducted using the classical Holdridge life zone model on the Loess Plateau of Northwest China. The results show that there are currently ten vegetation zones occurring on the Loess Plateau (1950–2000), including alvar desert, alpine wet tundra, alpine rain tundra, boreal moist forest, boreal wet forest, cool temperate desert...

Flow in the first two-stage of V 94.2 gas turbine is simulated numerically. In this turbine, the second stator is clocked relative to the first stator to different positions. Steady-state analysis was carried out by varying the circumferential relative position of the consecutive stator vanes to study the effects of the clocking on turbine performance. A density based compressible inviscid ...