The electronic structure of the relaxed exciton in sodium chloride is investigated using a Hartree-Fock method. The model concentrates on a cluster of two sodium and two chlorine ions surrounded by an array of point charges. The excited states of the exciton and the associated transitions are discussed. The results are compared with experiment and with the phenomenological models proposed by ea...

Mn4+-activated phosphors are emerging as a novel class of deep red/near-infrared emitting persistent luminescence materials for medical imaging as a promising alternative to Cr3+-doped nanomaterials. Currently, it remains a challenge to improve the afterglow and photoluminescence properties of these phosphors through a traditional high-temperature solid-state reaction method in air. Herein we p...

A series of luminescent fac-[Re(CO)3(L)(NN)](+) complexes, where L is a pyridine or an imidazole and NN is the 1,10-phenanthroline subunit of mixed donor pentadentate thioether crowns have been synthesised and their luminescence properties have been analysed. Then, heterometallic Re(i)/Au(i) complexes, with the Au(i) fragment bonded directly to the imidazole ligand, and heterometallic Re(i)/Ag(...

Interstellar matter is known to be strongly irradiated by radiation and several types of cosmic ray particles. Simulated interstellar matter, such as forsterite Mg2SiO4, enstatite MgSiO3 and magnesite MgCO3 has been irradiated with the Co gamma-rays in liquid nitrogen, and also irradiated with fast neutrons at 10 K and 70 K by making use of the low-temperature irradiation facility of Kyoto Univ...

The fluorescence recognition of octahedral nanocages M-QT1 (M = Co, Zn) and metallotricycle Pd-QD, that are comprised of luminescence active quinoline groups and several kinds of amide groups, on ribonucleosides was investigated. The amide groups located on the opening windows or inner surface of the polyhedra and polygon, respectively, providing special environments for the size or shape-selec...

Since the first gold liquid crystal was described in 1986, much effort has been done to prepare new compounds bearing this property. The review deals with the last results obtained in this new century. Gold(I) has a strong affinity to give linear co-ordination and metal-metal interactions, which produce a rich supramolecular chemistry, and can promote the behavior as liquid crystal. Therefore, ...

The interaction of the trivalent lanthanides Ce(III), Eu(III), and Tb(III) with sodium deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in aqueous solution has been studied using their luminescence spectra and decays. Complexation with DNA is indicated by changes in luminescence intensity. In the system terbium(III)-DNA, changes in luminescence with pH are suggested to be due to the protonation of phosphate groups....

The robust gallium carboxylate Ga(OH)(btec)·0.5H2O (MIL-61) is selected as a parent MOF to prepare Ln-MIL-61 by PSM. This work investigates the luminescence of Ln-doped MIL-61 (Ln = Eu3+, Tb3+, Sm3+, Dy3+) in the visible light region. Upon 314 nm excitation, the emission spectra of Eu-MIL-61, Tb-MIL-61 and Eu/Tb-MIL-61 all exhibit their respective strong sharp emission bands. However, Sm-MIL-61...

Two types of N,N'-bis(salicylidene)-1,3-propanediamine (H2L) lanthanide complexes, viz. [Ln(NO3)3(H2L)2]·0.2CH3OH [Ln = La (1), Ce (2) and Pr (3)] and [Ln(NO3)3(H2L)2]2·CH2Cl2·CH3OH [Ln = Nd (4), Sm (5), Eu (6), Gd (7), Tb (8) and Yb (9)], have been isolated by reactions of H2L with Ln(NO3)3·6H2O. X-ray crystallographic and PXRD analysis reveal that 1-3 are isomorphic possessing a novel one-dim...

Metal-enhanced luminescence of lanthanide complexes by noble metal nanoparticles has attracted much attention because of its high efficiency in improving the luminescent properties of lanthanide ions. Herein, nine kinds of europium and terbium complexes-RE(TPTZ)(ampca)₃·3H₂O, RE(TPTZ)(BA)₃·3H₂O, RE(phen)(ampca)₃·3H₂O, RE(phen)(PTA)1.5·3H₂O (RE = Eu, Tb) and Eu(phen)(BA)₃·3H₂O (TPTZ = 2,4,6-tri(...