Spectral printing aims to achieve an illuminant-invariant match between the original and the reproduction. Due to limited printer spectral gamuts, an errorless spectral reproduction is mostly impossible, and spectral gamut mapping is required to reduce perceptual errors. The recently proposed paramermismatch-based spectral gamut mapping (PMSGM) strategy minimizes such errors. However, due to it...

OBJECTIVES Although respiratory exposures have been the primary concern with isocyanates, skin exposure also can occur and may contribute to sensitization and asthma. Methodologies to assess isocyanate skin exposure in the workplace are limited and skin exposure data scarce. The goals of this study were (i) to evaluate and validate the isocyanate colorimetric indicators against a quantitative a...

A comparison of methods, two based upon 5-hydroxymethylfurfural determination (colorimetric using a semi-automated procedure and HPLC) and ion exchange chromatography (HbA1 using BioRad method) was performed. The influence of variables on 5-hydroxymethylfurfural determination is reported. The dialysis step appears to be essential for an accurate determination of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural released...

We report a simple and efficient colorimetric method to screen large numbers of bacterial strains for UV- and X-radiation sensitivity. We used reference radiation-sensitive and control strains of Escherichia coli K-12 to compare our colorimetric method to a standard clonogenic plating method. Our colorimetric method was as accurate as the standard method and was superior in terms of savings in ...

The 5-day sodium carbonate-ammonium nitrate extraction assay (5-day method) has been recognized by the American Association of Plant Food Control Officials as a validated test method to identify fertilizers or beneficial substances that provide plant-available silicon (Si). The test method used the molybdenum blue colorimetric assay to quantify percentage Si; however, laboratories may use induc...

Microdetermination of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) glycoforms by lectin affinity electrophoresis followed by chemiluminescence reaction using horseradish peroxidase (POD) or alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in antibody-affinity blotting was developed. The intensity of chemiluminescence obtained by ALP was greater than that by POD; however, the coefficient of variation with POD was less than that with ALP....

Arylhalides are important building blocks in many fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, and there has been increasing interest in the development of more "green" halogenation methods based on enzyme catalysis. However, the screening and development of new enzymes for biohalogenation has been hampered by a lack of high-throughput screening methods. Described herein is the developmen...

The effect of adding known amounts of bromide and iodide to a plasma pool an several methodologies for measuring chloride ion has been studied. Methods evaluated were coulometric, colorimetric, and ion-specific electrode. Three different types of electrodes were evaluated in order to assess any improvements which might have been made in recent years. The older electrode methodology showed an ex...

A method is described for the colorimetric determination of ammonia in plasma by a batch ion-exchange procedure. The method combines separation of ammonium ion, using a strongly acidic cation-exchange resin, with a sensitive colorimetric procedure which simultaneously elutes and colorimetrically reacts with the ammonium ion to produce a stable color. Interference by basic amino acids is negligi...