When brucellosis false positive serological reactions happen in cattle, the serial use of pairs of specificity-correlated serological tests (rose bengal, complement fixation, competitive ELISA) results in specificities lower than expected. In this situation, highly specific tests, such as the indirect ELISA used alone, may be more adequate than serial testing.

A direct ELISA was established for the fast detection of semicarbazide (SEM) using a novel biotin derivative. Without a tedious extraction procedure, as low as 0.07 μg L(-1) of SEM could be detected reproducibly. This assay has better recovery and accuracy than competitive ELISA.

Five serological tests, the indirect and competitive ELISA, the indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) test with 2 different antigens and the Western blot technique were compared and applied to sera that were known to be either negative or positive against Cowdria ruminantium or that were collected from animals in heartwater-free regions. No false positive reactions were recorded with any of the t...

Results of our studies using ELISA and competitive inhibition assay (CIA) tests fully confirmed the previously experienced trichinellosis and reflected persistent stimulation of antibody production due to the antigen release from Trichinella larvae, which had survived longer and undergone gradual destruction in the muscles. The studies proved that the tests complement each other, yielding conco...

chlamydia pneumoniae is a common respiratory pathogen which is often found in our paediatric populations. many patients with community-acquired pneumonia caused by c. pneumoniae have symptoms suggestive of sinusitis.the role of c. pneumonia in rhinosinusiits children (meanage =4.3 ±2.5year). this case control study was done in the pediatric and ent clinics of hazrat rasul hospital in tehran (20...