BACKGROUND ATP-dependent D-alanine:D-alanine ligase (Ddl) is a part of biochemical machinery involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis, as it catalyzes the formation of the terminal D-ala-D-ala dipeptide of the peptidoglycan precursor UDPMurNAc-pentapeptide. Inhibition of Ddl prevents bacterial growth, which makes this enzyme an attractive and viable target in the urgent search of novel effective ...

Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase plays an effective role in glucose metabolism and gluconeogenic pathway, and reversibly catalyzes the split of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate into the triose phosphates D-glyceraldehyde phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate. Aldolase has 160 kDa molecular weight and three tissue specific isozymes. Gestational diabetes mellitus is defined as glucose intolerance t...

Background: Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2) gene located in human chromosome17, encodes Her2 tyrosine kinase protein, and is overexpressed breast cancer cells. activated on phosphorylation of by adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Nonetheless, excessively partakes the development prognosis specific types aggressive cancers. Therefore, inhibition therapy primary target for treatment ca...

Natural tyrosinase inhibitors from herbal plants are promising therapeutic agents for skincare and cosmetic products. curcuminoids exhibit weak antityrosinase properties. The structural modification of curcumin, the major curcuminoid Curcuma longa, gave 14 analogues. inhibitory activity natural modified analogues on both L-tyrosine DOPA substrates were evaluated. inhibition kinetics also undert...

Objective(s): Reperfusion of ischaemic myocardium results in reduced nitric oxide (NO) biosynthesis by endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) leading to endothelial dysfunction and subsequent tissue damage. Impaired NO biosynthesis may be partly due to increased levels of asymmetrical dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous inhibitor of eNOS. As dimethylarginine dimet...

n-acetyl-b-d-glucosaminidase was purified by affinity and ionexchange chromatography. two major, a and b, and three minor intermediate forms were isolated and characterized. nag-a and nag-b were purified 440 and 1200 fold with final yields of 16 and 23 percent respectively. each activity was represented by a single protein band. after 70 min preincubation at 55°c a loss of70% activity of nag-a ...

in this study the effects of fe2o3 and fe3o4 magnetic nanoparticles and edta on urease activity was investigated. the effect of nano-fe2o3 and nano-fe3o4 on urease activity were investigated. urease activity was studies by uv-vis spectrophotometry at 40 °c at ph = 7.2 using sodium phosphate as buffer. measurements were carried out using 0.075 mg/ml of urease and a range of nano-fe2o3 and nano-f...