نتایج جستجو برای: compression pressure

تعداد نتایج: 491387  

Journal: :Physiological research 2009
M Solar J Ceral J Zizka P Eliás

Compression of the rostral ventrolateral medulla oblongata (RVLM) by an abnormally located artery is regarded as one possible cause of arterial hypertension. There exists a limited set of data suggesting that increased sympathetic activity in patients with RVLM compression may lead to arterial hypertension. Accordingly, we decided to assess the sympathetic activity in patients with severe arter...

Journal: :Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials 2012
Nicola Kelly J Patrick McGarry

The inelastic pressure dependent compressive behaviour of bovine trabecular bone is investigated through experimental and computational analysis. Two loading configurations are implemented, uniaxial and confined compression, providing two distinct loading paths in the von Mises-pressure stress plane. Experimental results reveal distinctive yielding followed by a constant nominal stress plateau ...

2005
Yonggang Meng Frank E. Filisko

A series of unidirectional compression tests on electrorheological fluids has been carried out with different plate sizes, initial plate separations, and applied voltages. Experimental results of compression pressure were compared with the continuum non-Newtonian squeeze-flow theory in a normalized form. It was found that the compression resistance of the electrorheological fluid in an electric...

Journal: :Medical physics 2013
J E de Groot M J M Broeders W Branderhorst G J den Heeten C A Grimbergen

PURPOSE In x-ray mammography, flattening of the breast improves image quality and reduces absorbed dose. Current mammographic compression guidelines are based on applying a standardized force to each breast. Because breast size is not taken into consideration, this approach leads to large variations in applied pressure (force applied per unit contact area). It is the authors' hypothesis that a ...

Journal: :Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] 2008
Hugo Partsch Michael Clark Giovanni Mosti Erik Steinlechner Jan Schuren Martin Abel Jean-Patrick Benigni Philip Coleridge-Smith Andre Cornu-Thénard Mieke Flour Jerry Hutchinson John Gamble Karin Issberner Michael Juenger Christine Moffatt H A M Neumann Eberhard Rabe Jean F Uhl Steven Zimmet

BACKGROUND Compression bandages appear to be simple medical devices. However, there is a lack of agreement over their classification and confusion over the use of important terms such as elastic, inelastic, and stiffness. OBJECTIVES The objectives were to propose terms to describe both simple and complex compression bandage systems and to offer classification based on in vivo measurements of ...

Journal: :The Journal of experimental biology 2011
Michael John Moore Terrence Hammar Julie Arruda Scott Cramer Sophie Dennison Eric Montie Andreas Fahlman

Lung compression of vertebrates as they dive poses anatomical and physiological challenges. There has been little direct observation of this. A harbor and a gray seal, a common dolphin and a harbor porpoise were each imaged post mortem under pressure using a radiolucent, fiberglass, water-filled pressure vessel rated to a depth equivalent of 170 m. The vessel was scanned using computed tomograp...

Journal: :Annals of surgery 1987
E W Salzman G P McManama A H Shapiro L K Robertson A S Donovan H W Blume J Sweeney R D Kamm M C Johnson P M Black

External pneumatic calf compression is effective but imperfect for antithrombotic prophylaxis in surgical patients. In preliminary studies, sequential filling of multisegmented leggings with graded pressure decreasing from ankle to knee increased venous flow velocity and wall shear stress, decreased residual venous volume, and enhanced postoperative fibrinolysis more than uniform compression. T...

2018
Constantin Dreher Markus Oechsner Michael Mayinger Stefanie Beierl Marciana-Nona Duma Stephanie E. Combs Daniel Habermehl

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study is to evaluate the tumor movement and accuracy of patient immobilization in stereotactic body radiotherapy of liver tumors with low pressure foil or abdominal compression. METHODS Fifty-four liver tumors treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy were included in this study. Forty patients were immobilized by a vacuum couch with low pressure foil, 14 pati...

Journal: :Lymphatic research and biology 2015
Mariusz Kaczmarek Waldemar L Olszewski Joanna Nowak Marzanna Zaleska

This article presents results of computer simulations of the hydro-mechanical processes in the lymphedematous tissue under stress of a single chamber of sleeve for pneumatic compression. The discussion was focused on parameters of compression as pressures and inflation times to squeeze out the mobile tissue fluid from the edematous tissue. Simulations have predicted that the process of squeezin...

2000
Hiroaki Ohtani Toshio Yamaguchi Fumiko Yonezawa

We investigate the mechanisms of the nonmetal-metal transitions of Se and Te induced by the volume compression both in the solid and liquid states by the density functional method. The volume compression increases the band width and the system transforms from nonmetal to metal phase both in the crystalline Se and Te. When the system has structural disorder, the energy of the anti-bonding level ...

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