PURPOSE Cone shape neck is regarded as non-instruction for use (IFU) in most commercial stent graft. However, in real practice, liberal application of endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) for outside of IFU happens. We investigate non-adherence to conical neck anatomy in terms of early aneurysmal exclusion results. MATERIALS AND METHODS From January 2010 to December 2013, 105 patients with abd...

A phenomenological Landau elasticity for the shape, dilation, and lipid-tilt of bilayer membranes is developed. The shape mode couples with the sum of the monolayers’ tilt, while the dilation mode couples with the difference of the monolayers’ tilts. Interactions among membrane inclusions within regular arrays are discussed. Inclusions modifying the membrane thickness and/or inducing a tilt-dif...

introduction: complete knowledge of root canal curvature is a critical factor in successful dental treatment .the aim of this study was to investigate the direction, radius and degree of curvature of maxillary anterior teeth and the relation between radius and degree of curvature in babol city. methods &materials;: this study was performed on 242 anterior teeth radiographs were taken by periapi...

We report on the experimental observation of the far field patterns formation obtained when a divergent or convergent beam interacts with a thin self-defocusing material. The measurements were performed using a CW laser beam propagated through a cell containing a colloidal system that presents a large nonlinear refractive index. The observed patterns reveal the different behavior on the far fie...

Modal signals of transverse sensing of truncated conical shells with simply supported boundary condition at both ends are investigated. The embedded piezoelectric layer on the surface of conical shell is used as sensors and output voltages of them in considered modes are calculated. The Governing sensing signal displacement equations are derived based on the Kirchhoff theory, thin-shell assumpt...

The index of a metric plays significant roles in differential geometry as it generates variety of vector fields such as space-like, time-like, and light-like fileds. With the help of these vector fields, we establish interesting properties on ( )-Sasakian manifolds, which was introduced by Bejancu and Duggal [1] and further investigated by Xufeng and Xiaoli [2]. Since Sasakian manifolds with in...

Certain ferroelectric materials possess dual electrostrictive and piezoelectric characteristics, depending on their specific Curie temperatures. The nonlinear electro-mechanical effect of electrostrictive materials provides stronger actuation performance as compared with that of piezoelectric materials. Due to the complexity of the generic ferroelectric actuators, micro-electromechanics, struct...

We present two new classes of magnetic brane solutions in Einstein-MaxwellGauss-Bonnet gravity with a negative cosmological constant. The first class of solutions yields an (n + 1)-dimensional spacetime with a longitudinal magnetic field generated by a static magnetic brane. We also generalize this solution to the case of spinning magnetic branes with one or more rotation parameters. We find th...

A numerical scheme is developed for systems of conservation laws on manifolds which arise in high speed aerodynamics and magneto-aerodynamics. The are presented an arbitrary coordinate system the manifold involve source terms account curvature domain. In order a method to accurately capture behavior it solving, equations must be discretized way that not only consistent value, but also models ap...

We derive new, sharp lower bounds for certain curvature functionals on the space of Riemannian metrics of a smooth compact 4manifold with a non-trivial Seiberg-Witten invariant. These allow one, for example, to exactly compute the infimum of the L2-norm of Ricci curvature for all complex surfaces of general type. We are also able to show that the standard metric on any complex hyperbolic 4manif...