The process of consolidating usability problems (UPs) is an integral part of usability evaluation involving multiple users/analysts. However, little is known about the mechanism of this process and its effects on evaluation outcomes, which presumably influence how developers redesign the system of interest. We conducted an exploratory research study with ten novice evaluators to examine how the...

In recent years software usability has become a major research theme in the software engineering community. Up to now, only a few software quality models address the usability evaluation and measurement in a detailed and structured way. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) developed a variety of models to measure software usability, but none of these models cover all usabili...

Domain decomposition techniques provide a powerful tool for the numerical approximation of partial differential equations. We consider mortar techniques with dual Lagrange multiplier spaces to couple different discretization schemes. It is well known that the discretization error for linear mortar finite elements in the energy norm is of order h. Here, we apply these techniques to curvilinear b...

The mortar element methods were introduced in [BMP94] for non overlapping domain decompositions in order to couple different variational approximations in different subdomains. In the finite element context, one important advantage of the mortar element methods is that it allows for using structured grids in subdomains thus fast solvers [AAH98]. The resulting methods are nonconforming but still...

Concrete is a heterogeneous material consisting of mortar and aggregate at the meso scale. Evaluation of the fracture process at this scale is useful to clarify the material characteristic of concrete. The authors have conducted meso scale analysis of concrete over a past few years by Rigid Body Spring Model (RBSM). In this study, three-dimensional analyses of mortar and concrete are carried ou...

We consider a fully implicit formulation for two-phase flow in a porous medium with capillarity, gravity, and compressibility in three dimensions. The method is implicit in time and uses the multiscale mortar mixed finite element method for a spatial discretization in a nonoverlapping domain decomposition context. The interface conditions between subdomains are enforced in terms of Lagrange mul...

In the last decade, non-conforming domain decomposition methods such as the mortar finite element method have been shown to be reliable techniques for several engineering applications that often employ complex finite element design. With this technique, one can conveniently assemble local subcomponents into a global domain without matching the finite element nodes of each subcomponent at the co...

Abstract. In this paper, a FETI-DP formulation for three dimensional elasticity on non-matching grids over geometrically non-conforming subdomain partitions is considered. To resolve the nonconformity of the finite elements, a mortar matching condition is imposed on the subdomain interfaces (faces). A FETI-DP algorithm is then built by enforcing the mortar matching condition in dual and primal ...