نتایج جستجو برای: consumer expenditure

تعداد نتایج: 87384  

Recently, sustainable development and policy on improving the quality of the environment have attracted economists. The use of fossil fuel tax and subsidies to research and development are among the tools that can reduce air pollution by creating economic incentives and relative price adjustments. In this regard, the present study uses a Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model to examine env...

Journal: :Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 2011

1997
Frank A. Wolak

Expanding competition in all aspects of telecommunications supply makes it increasingly difficult to maintain cross-subsidies in the supply of local telecommunications services. A large cross-subsidy flows from long-distance telephone service to local exchange service. Approximately 45 cents of every dollar spent on a long-distance call is paid to the local exchange providers at both ends of th...

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