نتایج جستجو برای: contact forces

تعداد نتایج: 246165  

Journal: :IEEE robotics and automation letters 2021

In this work, we propose a contact point localization and external force estimation algorithm for collaborative robots. comparison with existing approaches, the proposed can detect evaluate multiple solutions more than 3x faster without loss of accuracy. To achieve real-time performance, hierarchical robot representation surface mesh preprocessing was used, allowing us to 50x speedup in run-tim...

Journal: :Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 1996
L Blankevoort R Huiskes

Ligament function in restraining axial rotation of the tibia relative to the femur cannot be revealed by analysis of ligament forces alone. The action of the articular surfaces should be taken into account as well. In this study, three-dimensional mathematical models of four human knee joints were used to determine the limits of axial rotation between 0 and 90 degrees of flexion, whereby the fo...

2017
David John Saxby Adam L. Bryant Xinyang Wang Luca Modenese Pauline Gerus Jason M. Konrath Kim L. Bennell Karine Fortin Tim Wrigley Flavia M. Cicuttini Christopher J. Vertullo Julian A. Feller Tim Whitehead Price Gallie David G. Lloyd

BACKGROUND Prevention of knee osteoarthritis (OA) following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture and reconstruction is vital. Risk of postreconstruction knee OA is markedly increased by concurrent meniscal injury. It is unclear whether reconstruction results in normal relationships between tibiofemoral contact forces and cartilage morphology and whether meniscal injury modulates these relat...

Journal: :Journal of biomechanics 2007
Dustin M Grover Andrew A Chen Scott J Hazelwood

Mathematical models of small animals that predict in vivo forces acting on the lower extremities are critical for studies of musculoskeletal biomechanics and diseases. Rabbits are advantageous in this regard because they remodel their cortical bone similar to humans. Here, we enhance a recent mathematical model of the rabbit knee joint to include the loading behavior of individual muscles, liga...

Journal: :Disability and rehabilitation 2004
Artem Kargov Christian Pylatiuk Jan Martin Stefan Schulz Leonhard Döderlein

PURPOSE The aim of this study is to analyse the grip force distribution for different prosthetic hand designs and the human hand fulfilling a functional task. METHOD A cylindrical object is held with a power grasp and the contact forces are measured at 20 defined positions. The distributions of contact forces in standard electric prostheses, in a experimental prosthesis with an adaptive grasp...

One of the great challenges in the processing of materials using Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) is the high forming forces required to produce large shear deformation in the material. Researchers show that the friction forces between the die and the sample constitute a great part of the total forming forces. Recently, ultrasonic vibrations are successfully implemented into the ECAP proce...

M. H. Korayem Z. Rastegar

Contact mechanics is related to the deformation study of solids that meet each other at one or more points. The physical and mathematical formulation of the problem is established upon the mechanics of materials and continuum mechanics and focuses on computations involving bodies with different characteristics in static or dynamic contact. Contact mechanics gives essential information for the s...

Journal: :Journal of neurophysiology 2012
Brian W Quist Mitra J Z Hartmann

Rats actively tap and sweep their large mystacial vibrissae (whiskers) against objects to tactually explore their surroundings. When a vibrissa makes contact with an object, it bends, and this bending generates forces and bending moments at the vibrissa base. Researchers have only recently begun to quantify these mechanical variables. The present study quantifies the forces and bending moments ...

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