Pear juice obtained from pear concentrate was fermented at room temperature using Saccharomyces cerevisiae (BDX, ENOFERM, France) as the fermentation microorganism. During the fermentation process, total sugars were measured. High performance liquid chromatography analyses were used to monitor the fermentation process and to characterize the pear wine. The pear wine obtained was distilled with ...

According to X-ray single-crystal structure analysis, {[Cu(II)(en)2]2[Cu(I)2(CN)6]}[Cu(II)(en)2]2[Cu(I)(CN)3]2.2H2O contains copper in four different coordination environments: trigonal planar, square planar, square pyramidal and tetrahedral. The different coordination geometries of copper were investigated by quantum chemical calculations of model compounds, thus allowing to tentatively assign...

Doping at the Mn-site in CMR manganate-based perovskites has been shown to affect strongly the physical properties of those compounds. We study here the effect of copper substitution in the low doping range on the electrical transport properties of La0.7Ca0.3MnO3. It turns out that the transition temperature decrease observed in doped samples can be drastically reduced by addition of silicon di...

Trifluoromethylsulfinyl and trifluoromethylthio groups are both important substituents for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and functional materials. We herein report the trifluoromethylthiolation of allyl alcohols 2 with trifluoromethanesulfonyl hypervalent iodonium ylide 1 under copper catalysis to provide trifluoromethylsulfinyl compounds 3. Trifluoromethylthiolation of boronic acids 4 with 1 ...

Since thermoelectrics are an important way to produce electricity from waste heat, the thermoelectric properties of gadolinium copper telluride, GdCuTe2, together with the doped compounds gadolinium samarium copper telluride, Gd1-xSmxCuTe2, and gadolinium dysprosium copper telluride, Gd1-xDyxCuTe2, with x = 0.02 and x = 0.05 were investigated. Upon doping, a decrease in thermal conductivity and...

Global warming concern has dramatically increased interest in using CO2 as a feedstock for preparation of value-added compounds, thereby helping to reduce its atmospheric concentration. Here, we describe a dinuclear copper(I) complex that is oxidized in air by CO2 rather than O2; the product is a tetranuclear copper(II) complex containing two bridging CO2-derived oxalate groups. Treatment of th...

The reduction of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) by zero-valent iron (ZVI) is self-inhibiting in near natural groundwater because insulating Fe(III)-Cr(III) (oxy)hydroxide film forms on the ZVI surface during the reaction. This study tries to overcome this deficiency by coating the surface of ZVI with copper to form copper-iron bimetallic particles. The Cr(VI) removal rate by ZVI rose significantl...

The suggestion that compounds known to inhibit copper catalysis might exert an inhibiting effect upon photosynthesis and respiration in green plants arose primarily from the following considerations: (a) The aerobic oxidation of ascorbic acid is very sensitive to catalysis by copper-protein complexes in a great variety of plant press-juices (I). (b) Both copper (2) and ascorbic acid (3) are fou...

The synthesis, spectroscopy and magnetic characterization of five new dinuclear copper(II) complexes are described. All five compounds have the general formula [Cu2(L)4(O-R)2](Cl)2 or [Cu2(L)2(Cl)2](Cl)2, in which R = CH3 or H, L=2, 3 or 4-pyridinemethanol as L2, L3 or L4, respectively. The title compounds consist of dinuclear units with bridging methoxo groups in [Cu2(L4)4(O-CH3)2](Cl)2, hydro...

A new copper-catalyzed oxidative difunctionalization of enol ethers with α-amino carbonyl compounds and hydroperoxides is developed. This method is experimentally simple while allowing for regioselective access to 2-amino-3,4-dioxy carbonyl compounds in good yields, and represents the first example of alkene oxyalkylation through C(sp(3))-H functionalization.