نتایج جستجو برای: coral limestone

تعداد نتایج: 21765  

2007
Paul G. Landry Bryan L. Hoke

ABSTRACT: Delineation of the NAPL source zone in the vicinity of an oil burn pit (OBP) at Letterkenny Army Depot (LEAD) revealed the presence of source material on both sides of a nearby groundwater divide resulting in a bilobate plume. While the northern lobe of the plume migrating from the OBP had been well defined, the southern lobe of the plume had been previously undetected. An investigati...

2013
Silvia Libro Stefan T. Kaluziak Steven V. Vollmer

Coral diseases are among the most serious threats to coral reefs worldwide, yet most coral diseases remain poorly understood. How the coral host responds to pathogen infection is an area where very little is known. Here we used next-generation RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) to produce a transcriptome-wide profile of the immune response of the Staghorn coral Acropora cervicornis to White Band Disease ...

2014
Peter J. Edmunds Mehdi Adjeroud Marissa L. Baskett Iliana B. Baums Ann F. Budd Robert C. Carpenter Nicholas S. Fabina Tung-Yung Fan Erik C. Franklin Kevin Gross Xueying Han Lianne Jacobson James S. Klaus Tim R. McClanahan Jennifer K. O'Leary Madeleine J. H. van Oppen Xavier Pochon Hollie M. Putnam Tyler B. Smith Michael Stat Hugh Sweatman Robert van Woesik Ruth D. Gates Erik Sotka

The reduction in coral cover on many contemporary tropical reefs suggests a different set of coral community assemblages will dominate future reefs. To evaluate the capacity of reef corals to persist over various time scales, we examined coral community dynamics in contemporary, fossil, and simulated future coral reef ecosystems. Based on studies between 1987 and 2012 at two locations in the Ca...

2011
Raphael Ritson-Williams Suzanne N. Arnold Nicole D. Fogarty Robert S. Steneck Mark J. A. Vermeij Valerie J. Paul

Coral mortality has increased in recent decades, making coral recruitment more important than ever in sustaining coral reef ecosystems and contributing to their resilience. This review summarizes existing information on ecological factors affecting scleractinian coral recruitment. Successful recruitment requires the survival of coral offspring through sequential life history stages. Larval avai...

2014
Verena Schoepf Malcolm T. McCulloch Mark E. Warner Stephen J. Levas Yohei Matsui Matthew D. Aschaffenburg Andréa G. Grottoli

Coral skeletal boron isotopes have been established as a proxy for seawater pH, yet it remains unclear if and how this proxy is affected by seawater temperature. Specifically, it has never been directly tested whether coral bleaching caused by high water temperatures influences coral boron isotopes. Here we report the results from a controlled bleaching experiment conducted on the Caribbean cor...

2010
Shaun K. Wilson Martial Depczynski Rebecca Fisher Thomas H. Holmes Rebecca A. O'Leary Paul Tinkler

Habitat specificity plays a pivotal role in forming community patterns in coral reef fishes, yet considerable uncertainty remains as to the extent of this selectivity, particularly among newly settled recruits. Here we quantified habitat specificity of juvenile coral reef fish at three ecological levels; algal meadows vs. coral reefs, live vs. dead coral and among different coral morphologies. ...

2014
Cornelia Roder Chatchanit Arif Camille Daniels Ernesto Weil Christian R Voolstra

Coral diseases are characterized by microbial community shifts in coral mucus and tissue, but causes and consequences of these changes are vaguely understood due to the complexity and dynamics of coral-associated bacteria. We used 16S rRNA gene microarrays to assay differences in bacterial assemblages of healthy and diseased colonies displaying White Plague Disease (WPD) signs from two closely ...

Journal: :ecopersia 2013
teymour aminrad mahmud reza azini

based on the morphology and corallites structures, seventeen species of scleractinian corals in seven families were described from the chabahar bay, fourteen species of which are being reported for the first time from this bay. the identified species include  acropora valida dana, 1846,  acropora clathrata brook, 1891 and  acropora nausta dana, 1846 belonging to acroporidae, favia matthai vaugh...

Journal: :iranian chemical communication 2015
narges ajami ali ehsani ferydon babaei ashraf heidaripour

optical modeling was applied for obtaining absorbance spectra and band gap values for different morphology of zno semiconductor. in optical modeling, the relative permittivity scalars of zinc oxide coral like nanorods were calculated using the bruggeman homogenization formalism. zno nano rods (zonrs) as a nucleus layer were fabricated on the indium tin oxide (ito) by chronoamperometry (ca) in a...

2016
Daniel Wangpraseurt Steven L. Jacques Tracy Petrie Michael Kühl

Corals are very efficient at using solar radiation, with photosynthetic quantum efficiencies approaching theoretical limits. Here, we investigated potential mechanisms underlying such outstanding photosynthetic performance through extracting inherent optical properties of the living coral tissue and skeleton in a massive faviid coral. Using Monte Carlo simulations developed for medical tissue o...

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