The paper analyzes the impact of corruption in public sector on microeconomic entities developing countries. work defines concepts bribery and corruption, addition to legal context, it also generates views authors professional literature from that domain. conditions effects operations countries have been reviewed. Based analyzed synthesis collected data, an opinion has formulated constructive s...

Bribery in elections is an important problem in computational social choice theory. We introduce and study two important special cases of the classical $BRIBERY problem, namely, FRUGAL-BRIBERY and FRUGAL-$BRIBERY where the briber is frugal in nature. By this, we mean that the briber is only able to influence voters who benefit from the suggestion of the briber. More formally, a voter is vulnera...

Abstract We use experimental data to explore the conditions under which males and females may differ in their tendency act corruptly tolerance of corruption. ask if respond differently tradeoff between benefits accrued by corrupt actors versus negative externality imposed on other people Our findings reveal that neither nor uniformly are more likely engage in, or be tolerant corruption: it depe...

We study the concept of bribery in the situation where voters are willing to change their votes as we ask them, but where their prices depend on the nature of the change we request. Our model is an extension of the one of Faliszewski et al. [9], where each voter has a single price for any change we may ask for. We show polynomial-time algorithms for our version of bribery for a broad range of v...

Since initiating political reform in 1998, Indonesia has sought to restructure its institutions and processes as a means of reinforcing public autonomy. This article explores the three direct gubernatorial elections that have occurred North Sumatra since process was first implemented, namely 2008, 2013, 2018. We interviewed key actors, including candidates, party leaders, electoral agents, anal...

Corruption is a negative dynamic objectively existing social phenomenon, which necessitates its constant research in order to create new, change mechanisms for detection, prevention and counteraction. In the process of working on scientific article, such general methods as hermeneutic classification method were used. The was used during analysis etymological meaning term corruption certain prov...

We study the complexity of influencing elections through bribery: How computationally complex is it for an external actor to determine whether by a certain amount of bribing voters a specified candidate can be made the election’s winner? We study this problem for election systems as varied as scoring protocols and Dodgson voting, and in a variety of settings regarding homogeneous-vs.-nonhomogen...