We present Spitzer 70 and 160 μm observations of the COSMOS Spitzer survey (S-COSMOS). The data processing techniques are discussed for the publicly released products consisting of images and source catalogs. We present accurate 70 and 160 μm source counts of the COSMOS field and find reasonable agreement with measurements in other fields and with model predictions. The previously reported coun...

We summarise the existing CoSMoS approach to modelling and simulating complex systems, then introduce how the various CoSMoS models are related via their metamodel, and demonstrate the generality of the process by discussing its application to engineering bio-inspired systems.

COSMOS is a method for specifying the behavior of a synchronizable data store by modeling the data store as a state machine. Such a model can be used to define a standard for interoperable data synchronization systems, defining the sequence of messages sent and received during synchronization without constraining the implementation of a conforming system. COSMOS models can be collected, studied...

Integral linear energy transfer (LET) spectra of cosmic radiation (CR) particles were measured on five Cosmos series spacecraft in low Earth orbit (LEO). Particular emphasis is placed on results of the Cosmos 1887 biosatellite which carried a set of joint U.S.S.R.-U.S.A. radiation experiments involving passive detectors that included thermoluminescent detectors (TLDs), plastic nuclear track de...

We propose a context-sensitive probabilistic modeling system (COSMOS) that reasons about a complex, dynamic environment through a series of applications of smaller, knowledge-focused models representing contextually relevant information. COSMOS uses a failure-driven architecture to determine whether a context is supported, and consequently whether the current model remains applicable. The indiv...

Concerns are a prominent focus of attention in the early stages of the software life cycle. Particular approaches to requirements engineering and architectural design address particular concerns and relationships, often from a multidimensional perspective. Cosmos is a general-purpose, multidimensional, concern-space modeling schema that can also be used to model early-stage concerns and relatio...

Extracts from ripe fruit and seeds of Sorbus aucuparia inhibit germination of other seeds, tested with Amaranthus caudatus and Lepidium sativum. The main compound of the “neutral fraction” of fruit extracts is the lactone compound parasorbic acid (4 —7 mg/g fresh weight) which inhibits germination at concentrations > 5x1C T 4 m. The “acid fraction” contains abscisic acid (1 .3—2.5 ^ / g fresh w...

Dopamine and norepinephrine fluorescence in the nucleus caudatus and putamen and cerebral cortex was markedly depleted along with rCBF reduction in symptomatic stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) with bilateral carotid artery ligatioa under light pentobarbital anesthesia. An accumulation of fluorescence at the intima of blood Teasels, especially in the nucleus caudatus and puta...

Dopamine and norepinephrine fluorescence in the nucleus caudatus and putamen and cerebral cortex was markedly depleted along with rCBF reduction in symptomatic stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) with bilateral carotid artery ligation under light pentobarbital anesthesia. An accumulation of fluorescence at the intima of blood vessels, especially in the nucleus caudatus and puta...

We describe a new approach to model construction using transfer function diagrams that are consequently mapped into generalized loopy logic, a first-order, Turing-complete stochastic language. Transfer function diagrams support representation of dynamic systems with interconnected components. We demonstrate how these diagrams provide interfaces to a context-sensitive probabilistic modeling syst...