Vehicle frame structural engineering and optimization is discussed with focus on integrated design, analysis, and cost modeling within a single software environment. Unique to this environment is an innovative object oriented architecture that implements a unified part model, providing various levels of modeling and analysis fidelity while capturing conceptual, preliminary, and detailed enginee...

an agricultural waste and eco-friendly biosorbent i.e. rice husk has been used as a cheap adsorbentfor the removal of methylene blue dye from aqueous solutions. the physical properties of the developedadsorbent were characterized using ftir. the study was realized using batch experiments. the effectsof contact time, ph, initial dye concentration, biosorbent dose and temperature were investigate...

From the viewpoint of service operators the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) for developing a communication service comprises from two parts; CAPital EXpenditure (CAPEX) and OPerational EXpenditure (OPEX). These two types of costs are interrelated and affect any service provider’s deployment strategy. In many traditional methods, selection of critical elements of a new service is performed in a he...

Truck-Shovel fleet, as the most common transportation system in open-pit mines, has a significant part of mining costs, for which optimal management can lead to substantial cost reductions. Among the available dispatch mathematical models, the multi-stage approach is well suited for allocating trucks to respected shovels in a dynamic dispatching program. However, with this kind of modeling sequ...

Modeling information for the electronic medical record (EMR) builds on a century of study on information and its relationship to cost and quality improvement. An initiative to examine the focus of cost and quality improvement and its relationship to information modeling resulted in the development of the Unified Service Action Model of healthcare processes, which focuses on the action as the ce...

BACKGROUND Cost-effectiveness models for chronic diseases frequently require simulating the development of disease complications over a long period. Model development often focuses on disease progression, with less attention devoted to costs. OBJECTIVE To identify key challenges in incorporating costs in cost-effectiveness models for chronic diseases. RESEARCH DESIGN We use our experience i...