The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a critical articulation between the mandible and cranium. unique anatomy allows for multifaceted motion unlike any other in human body. bi-convex curvature of bony prominences facilitates compound hinging sliding movement, which are driven by muscles mastication constrained various ligamentous connections surrounding joint. Proper alignment function these st...

Abstract Objective Computer assistance has become indispensable in the reconstruction of orbit and midface. Although these are key areas an individual’s esthetic appearance, defects or deformities midface, especially those orbit, treated diversely. Methods The aim this article is to present wide utility computer-assistance modern craniomaxillofacial surgery, including virtual planning, computer...