The plot of a narrative addresses what happened, and why. While a number of interesting theories of plot have been explored, it has proved hard in narrative interpretation to automatically compute a representation of the plot. This talk describes how to build a representation of what happened by summarizing temporal chains of events that involve a particular protagonist. These chains, which are...

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Different algorithms have been developed to standardize the causality assessment of adverse drug reactions (ADR). Although most share common characteristics, the results of the causality assessment are variable depending on the algorithm used. Therefore, using 10 different algorithms, the study aimed to compare inter-rater and multi-rater agreement for ADR causality asse...

This paper aims to investigate the direction of causality between economic growth, energy consumption and trade openness in case of Iran for the period 1967–2012. We apply the newly developed combined cointegration test proposed by Bayer and Hanck (2013). Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) is applied to determine the direction of causality between these three variables. The result of Bayer-Ha...

In the Copenhagen interpretation the Heisenberg inequality ∆Q∆P ≥ ~/2 is interpreted as the mathematical expression of the concept of complementarity, quantifying the mutual disturbance necessarily taking place in a simultaneous or joint measurement of incompatible observables. This interpretation was criticized a long time ago, and has recently been challenged in an experimental way. These cri...

Popularly known as Al-Kashshaaf is a commentary on the Quran by Al-Zamakhshri written in 12th century.it famous for its deep linguistic analysis, demonstrations of supremacy declamation and representation literary elements figurative speech Quran. In this tafsir, referred to many older works commentaries, especially Zeccac'sMean'il Islamic jurisprudence deduced according Hanfi school thought. S...