In order to protect the digital audio and video products copyright in the network, an improved audio blind watermarking algorithm scheme based on discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and singular value decomposition (SVD) is proposed. In the algorithm, an original audio is split as blocks and each block is decomposed on discrete wavelet transform for two degree, then first quarter audio approximate...

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is determined by quantum mechanical measurement, and is classified to two types according to whether Hamiltonian commutes the relevant observable, the average of which is the order parameter. A supplement regarding phases is given to the expansion postulate and validate ensemble description of many-particle systems. Interference between many-particle states, macros...

A face recognition system using different local features with different distance measures is proposed in this paper. Proposed method is fast and gives accurate detection. Feature vector is based on Eigen values, Eigen vectors, and diagonal vectors of sub images. Images are partitioned into sub images to detect local features. Sub partitions are rearranged into vertically and horizontally matric...

The accuracy of different GPS devices for sampling of trees required for the early yield forecast was studied in two years’ campaign. In our experiment March II, PDA ASUS P565 and Nokia 5800 XpressMusic were used. To determine the positions and their accuracy, 245 randomly trees were selected from 245 orchards. We found out that the measurements made in two years with MARCH II deviated in avera...

A theoretical description of femtosecond two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy of multichromophoric systems is presented. Applying the stationary phase approximation to the calculation of photon echo spectra and taking into account exciton relaxation processes, we obtain an analytic expression for numerical simulations of time- and frequency-resolved 2D photon echo signals. The delocalization...

The Capon-MVDR (Minimum Variance Distortionless Response) method of frequency-wavenumber spectral estimation requires an invertible spatial covariance estimate. Increasingly, however, one must deal with a singular covariance matrix. The ubiquity of inexpensive sensors implies that the dimension of the covariance matrix is ever-increasing, but coherence times have not changed, so the number of v...

The large transverse momentum muon pair and W boson productions in the quark initiated coherent diffractive processes at hadron colliders are discussed under the framework of the two-gluon exchange parametrization of the Pomeron model. In this approach, the production cross sections are related to the small-x off-diagonal gluon distribution and the large-x quark distribution in the proton (anti...

We describe non-conventional localization of the midband E = 0 state in square and cubic finite bipartite lattices with off-diagonal disorder by solving numerically the linear equations for the corresponding amplitudes. This state is shown to display multifractal fluctuations, having many sparse peaks, and by scaling the participation ratio we obtain its disorder-dependent fractal dimension D2....