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This document includes a more detailed description about the usage of CUED-RNNLM Toolkit introduced in [1]. 1 Language Model Language model is a crucial component in many fields, such as speech recognition, machine translation, spoken language understanding. The aim of language model is to estimate the probability of a given sentence W as shown in Eqn 1.

We investigated the influence of non-cued working memory representations on further information processing. A retro-cue indicated if items on the left or right side of a previous memory array remained relevant. Subsequently, a central probe item was presented with a varying stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA: 300, 400, 600, 1,000, 1,800 ms). Participants had to state whether this stimulus was shown...

Sense of agency refers to the subjective feeling of controlling events through one's behavior or will. Sense of agency results from matching predictions of one's own actions with actual feedback regarding the action. Furthermore, when an action involves a cued goal, performance-based inference contributes to sense of agency. That is, if people achieve their goal, they would believe themselves t...

We provide an in-depth study of the security of click-based graphical password schemes like PassPoints (Weidenbeck et al., 2005), by exploring popular points (hot-spots), and examining strategies to predict and exploit them in guessing attacks. We report on both shortand long-term user studies: one labcontrolled, involving 43 users and 17 diverse images, the other a field test of 223 user accou...

BACKGROUND The use of the internet as a source of information gathering, self-help and support is becoming increasingly recognized. Parents and professionals of children with hearing impairment have been shown to seek information about different communication approaches online. Cued Speech is a very new approach to Persian speaking pupils. Our aim was to develop a useful website to give related...

User click behaviors reflect his preference in Web search processing objectively, and it is very important to give a proper interpretation of user click for improving search results. Previous click models explore the relationship between user examines and latent clicks web document obtained by search result page via multiple-click model, such as the independent click model(ICM) or the dependent...