BACKGROUND The neighborhood built environment can have a strong influence on physical activity levels, particularly walking for transport. In examining racial/ethnic differences in physical activity, one important and understudied group is South Asians. This study aims to describe the association between neighborhood walkability and walking for transport among South Asian men and women in the U...

The purpose of the study is to explore the influence of demographic and neighborhood factors on the phenomenon of animal maltreatment in an urban setting as well as the association of animal maltreatment with human maltreatment. Using a unique dataset of animal maltreatment from the Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, the distribution and prevalence of animal neglect,...

es on how structural characteristics affect various outcomes. One form of this research tests whether structural characteristics of neighborhoods affect various aggregate outcomes, such as crime, economic vibrancy, cohesion, or even death from heat waves (Browning et al. 2006). Another form of this research employs multilevel models to test whether the structural or cultural characteristics of ...

regarding iranian old cities, neighborhood has been a real place to live, a space for social interaction as well as economic activities. the concept of neighborhood has always been accompanied with senses of well-being, security and identity. in parallel with urban developments and changing lifestyles, neighborhoods have also faced the significant changes. in tehran as the capital, the changes ...

background: the purpose of this study is to determine association between personal, family, neighborhood, and social network characteristics and perceived intimacy in the neighborhood by the women. methods: in this cross‑sectional study, we applied a two‑stage sampling method to choose a representative sample of 150 married women and housewives, aged 15 to 49 years, who had education between si...

in recent century, sustainability has been the most important feature especially in economic, social and environmental issues. so that it has always been the main concern of regional, national and even international planners as the consequent challenges were the main threat to achieving sustainable development of human society. in this study, all aspects of sustainability including environmenta...

There are two different approaches to the definition of "normal" in adolescence: psychoanalytic interpretation and empirical research. They are not necessarily at odds but can complement each other if normalcy is viewed as a dependent variable. Its definition depends also on cultural rules, social values and expectancies, professional orientations, personality traits and political climate, whic...

The ways to prevent poverty are well known to us all. Allow every baby a chance to be born wanted, raised in good health, educated to full capacity, accepted upon individual merit, welcomed to a range of job choices according to capacity and interest, paid a good wage, insured at adequate levels against the economic hazards of the industrial economy, and assured a comfortable house in a support...

tive cues are certainly salient in the perception that a neighborhood is “disorderly.” But so too, we argue, are cultural stereotypes about disorder in American society. In the research summarized in this article we set aside the usual questions about whether disorder is linked to crime or poor health. Instead we examine what predicts individuals’ perceptions that disorder, defined in the manne...

Recent work on neighborhood effects has rekindled interest in social organization theory and its relationship to local social capital. This article addresses several gaps in our knowledge about the mechanisms linking structural conditions to social (dis)organization and the role of culture in this process. Relying on the case of a predominantly Puerto Rican housing project in Boston, it investi...