In economic theory, various determinants are considered to explore their effects on trade patterns. Accordingly, business cycles indicate turbulences in economic activities. Business cycles and their fluctuations cause a change in demand for goods and services from the other country then it can affect trade flows. In this study, by using a gravity model, we study the effects of business cycles ...

Most primal minimum cost network flow (MCNF) algorithms can be seen as variants on cancelling negative augmenting cycles. The analogous view of dual MCNF algorithms is that they cancel positive augmenting cuts. In a companion paper we show that if a dual algorithm chooses to cancel cuts which have the greatest rate of increase in dual objective value per arc, which are called maximum mean cuts,...

Most of ex-ante impact assessment policy models have been based on a parametric approach. We develop a novel non-parametric approach, called Inverse DEA. We use non parametric efficiency analysis for determining the farm’s technology and behaviour. Then, we compare the parametric approach and the Inverse DEA models to a known data generating process. We use a bio-economic model as a data genera...

We discuss the application of the proportional hazard premium calculation principle in the parametric and non parametric framework. In the parametric approach, we propose a method to calculate the premium of a compound risk when the severity distribution is subexponential. In the non parametric approach, the use of the empirical distribution to calculate the premium using the proportional hazar...

In the present time, evaluating the performance of banks is one of the important subjects for societies and the bank managers who want to expand the scope of their operation. One of the non-parametric approaches for evaluating efficiency is data envelopment analysis(DEA). By a mathematical programming model, DEA provides an estimation of efficiency surfaces. A major problem faced by DEA is that...