Fifty young adult male and female albino rats were studied for the effect of systemically administered Cyclophosphamide upon chemical carcinogenesis of the submandibular gland. In 1 group of animals, pellets of 9,10-dimethyl-l,2-benzanthracene (DMBA) were implanted into the right submandibular glands. A 2nd group of animals received biweekly i.p. injections of Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) in addi...

Rapamycin exhibits activity against several ascites and solid transplantable tumors; it is slightly active to inactive against leukemias. On a weight basis, rapamycin was less active than 5-fluorouracil, cyclophosphamide and adriamycin, but rapamycin's maximal activity against Colon 38 tumor was similar to that of 5-fluorouracil and cyclophosphamide. Its activity was such that it significantly ...

Cyclophosphamide is frequently used for the treatment of severe lupus nephritis, but is very rarely associated with dilutional hyponatremia. Recently we experienced a case of water intoxication following low-dose intravenous cyclophosphamide. Five hours after one dose of intravenous pulse cyclophosphamide 750 mg, the patient developed nausea, vomiting, and general weakness. Serum sodium concent...

Venous blood kininogen is significantly decreased during therapy with cyclophosphamide in cases of advanced breast cancer. The maximum decrease in plasma kininogen coincided with onset of maximal leukopenia in the peripheral venous blood. In vitro studies showed that both human whole blood and mononuclear cell suspensions liberate free kinin when incubated with cyclophosphamide, but plateletfre...

This report describes a five-year-old boy with severe pulmonary hemorrhage caused by primary pulmonary hemosiderosis with cow's milk sensitivity. After failing to respond to corticosteroids and azathioprine, he dramatically improved after being given cyclophosphamide. He worsened after discontinuation of cyclophosphamide on two occasions and improved significantly with its reinstitution. Cyclop...

Based on previous work demonstrating the activity of cyclophosphamide and melphalan in a series of human medulloblastoma and rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines and transplantable xenografts, investigations were conducted to define the effects of combining cyclophosphamide or melphalan with VP-16. These studies demonstrated a synergistic interaction between cyclophosphamide and VP-16 and melphalan and ...

We present a case of a 68-year-old woman who developed mantle cell lymphoma in the setting of long-term cyclophosphamide therapy and relapsing granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's granulomatosis, GPA). Adverse outcomes associated with cyclophosphamide therapy are well documented; however, the development of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma appears rare. Cumulative dose of cyclophosphamide (>36 g) ...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Although the accepted standard of care for induction of lupus nephritis has been cyclophosphamide, recent trials suggest that mycophenolate mofetil may be as or more effective and less toxic. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to determine the risk for failure to induce remission of lupus nephritis in patients who were treated with mycophenolate mofet...