The title compound, C(13)H(24)O(11)·4H(2)O, forms extended hydrogen-bonded networks. These are present between disaccharides, but not as inter-residue hydrogen bonds, as well as to water mol-ecules that in addition form an inter-molecular chain of hydrogen bonds. The conformation of the disaccharide is described by the glycosidic torsion angles ϕ(H) = -34° and ψ(H) = -5°. Macroscopically, the d...

We calculate the background field equations for the T-duality symmetric string building on previous work by including the effect of the Dilaton up to two-loops. Inclusion of the Dilaton allows us to obtain the full beta functionals of the duality symmetric sigma model. We are able to interpret the result in terms of a dimensionally reduced O(d,d) invariant target space effective action. email: ...

1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (dbh) and benzyltriphenylphosphoniumtribromide (btptb) were used as efficient catalysts for the promotion of the synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthene derivatives (doxos) via a one-pot three component condensation of aldehydes and cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in the absence of solvent.

Using the algebraic Hamiltonian approach, we derive the exact to all orders O(d,d) transformations of the metric and the dilaton field in WZW and WZW coset models for both compact and non-compact groups. It is shown that under the exact O(d)×O(d) transformation only the leading order of the inverse metric G−1 is transformed. The quantity √ G exp(Φ) is the same in all the dual models and in part...

We show that in a two-dimensional σ-model whose fields only depend on one target space coordinate , the O(d, d) invariance of the conformal invariance conditions observed at one loop is preserved at two loops (in the general case with torsion) and at three loops (in the case without torsion). Duality invariance has proved to be an immensely fruitful concept in string theory. A particular aspect...

efficient and one-pot synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthenes was described by knoevenagel condensation, michael addition and cyclodehydration of dimedone. this reaction was carried out through condensation of dimedone and various aromatic aldehydes in the presence of task-specific brønsted acidic ionic liquid under solvent free conditions. the catalyst could be recycled five times without si...

We show that in a two-dimensional σ-model whose fields only depend on one target space coordinate , the O(d, d) invariance of the conformal invariance conditions observed at one loop is preserved at two loops (in the general case with torsion) and at three loops (in the case without torsion). Duality invariance has proved to be an immensely fruitful concept in string theory. A particular aspect...

results the complete response was observed in 62.2, 68.2 and 89.6 percent of o, d, and od groups, respectively. the frequency of complete response was significantly lower in od-group (p = 0.011 vs. the d and p = 0.005 vs. the o group). the need for the antiemetic drug in groups o, d, and od was 28.3, 22.8, and 6.2, respectively. the incidence of vomiting and failure in prophylaxis was observed ...

abstract: this work presents a numerical study to investigate the heat transfer characteristics of a 2-d rectangular composite porous radiant burner (cprb). in the construction of porous burner, the porous layer is considered to be composite consisting of upstream and downstream layers with equal thickness but with different physical and radiative properties. in the present work, a two dimensio...