BACKGROUND The clinical utility of opioids is limited by adverse drug effects including respiratory depression, sedation, nausea, and pruritus. In addition, abuse of prescription opioids is problematic. Gaining a better understanding of the genetic and environmental mechanisms contributing to an individual's susceptibility to adverse opioid effects is essential to identify patients at risk. M...

Sir, A 60‐year‐old Japanese man with a 30‐year history of psoriasis vulgaris was referred to our hospital. His previous treatments, including topical corticosteroids, Vitamin D analogs, narrowband ultraviolet B, and cyclosporine, demonstrated poor disease control. At his first visit, he presented with scaly erythematous plaques on his trunk, extremities, and scalp, with considerable itching. At...

BACKGROUND The relationship between dry skin and uraemic pruritus remains controversial. In addition, there is a lack of published data describing the structure and function of the stratum corneum (SC) in end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The purpose of the present study was to assess the function and structure of the skin barrier in patients with ESRD and to correlate any abnormalities with urae...

Pruritus, fatigue and osteoporosis are the main symptoms of the extra hepatic manifestations of chronic cholestasis that affect patients' quality of life. Pruritus affects more often female patients, varies as intensity during a day and for longer period of time, typically can be localized on the palms of hands and soles of feet or can be generalized. Pruritus can be treated with anions resines...

OBJECTIVES One previous study has estimated the prevalence of pruritus in SSc, but that study had important limitations due to a relatively small sample size. The present study updates the analyses of the previous study using a substantially larger patient sample. The objectives were to (i) document the proportion of patients who experience pruritus on most days overall and by disease duration ...

Background: Pruritus is the most commonly occurring subjective symptom of dermatological disease. Published data on both prevalence and intensity of pruritus in psoriasis is limited. Objective: In this study we aimed to investigate the prevalence of pruritus and its relation with psoriasis area severity index, body mass index and presence of systemic disease in patients with psoriasis. Meth...

Abstract Background Hemodialysis-associated pruritus (HAP) is a serious complication that occurs in 60–80% of hemodialysis patients, which not only decreases quality life but also worsens prognosis. We have developed treatment algorithm to take comprehensive cause-specific approach HAP and used it at our facility since June 2009. In this algorithm, moisturizers topical steroids are depending on...

Pruritus is an unpleasant sensation that leads to scratching. In addition to several diseases, the administration of drugs may induce pruritus. It is estimated that pruritus accounts for approximately 5% of all skin adverse reactions after drug intake. However, to date there has been no systematic review of the natural course and possible underlying mechanisms of drug-induced pruritus. For exam...

Pruritus is a common problem in patients with chronic renal failure 25 to 35% before dialysis patients and 60 to 80% of dialysis patients may complain of pruritus (1). Despite advances in dialysis techniques and the treatment of uremic pruritus, it is remains an uncontrolled clinical problem in patients with chronic kidney disease (2). Results of a study have shown a 48% prevalence of pruritus ...