The Jackson Hole, Wyoming, elk herd lacks an effective “commons institution” for its management. Conflict over management is particularly intense for the segment of the herd that winters in the National Elk Refuge. The fundamental problem is that too many elk are concentrated in too small an area on the refuge in winter, leading to a high incidence of the disease brucellosis, vulnerability to t...

Mineralogy and geochemistry of multi genesis Garnetsin Anjir Khajeh Garnet schists, (outheast Iran) with constraining to micro Raman spectroscopy

As citizen science platforms, such as iNaturalist, become more popular and data becomes available, they can be a useful tool for research purposes. In this paper we study the effects of time day on amount shorebird observations made by scientists. “Research grade” from iNaturalist was used, collected Don Edwards National Wildlife Refuge in Palo Alto, California, United States. We focused follow...