Introduction: Ethical decision-making by nursing managers is influenced various essential factors, such as courage, without which it impossible to act on them. Objective: This study aimed explore the experiences of about courage in ethical decision-making. Materials and Methods: The current was conducted Iran a qualitative content analysis approach 2018. Nineteen nurse were selected purposefull...

0

An approach to the assessment of probabilistic inference is described which quantifies the performance on the probability scale. From both information and Bayesian theory, the central tendency of an inference is proven to be the geometric mean of the probabilities reported for the actual outcome and is referred to as the “Accuracy”. Upper and lower error bars on the accuracy are provided by the...

Simple games cover voting systems in which a single alternative, such as a bill or an amendment, is pitted against the status quo. A simple game or a yes-no voting system is a set of rules that specifies exactly which collections of “yea” votes yield passage of the issue at hand. Each of these collections of “yea” voters forms a winning coalition. We are interested in performing a complexity an...

Simple games cover voting systems in which a single alternative, such as a bill or an amendment, is pitted against the status quo. A simple game or a yes–no voting system is a set of rules that specifies exactly which collections of “yea” votes yield passage of the issue at hand. A collection of “yea” voters forms a winning coalition. We are interested on performing a complexity analysis of pro...

Transformational learning is the focus of twenty-first century global educational reforms. In India, there is a need to amalgamate the skills and knowledge of medical, nursing, and public health practitioners and to develop robust leadership competencies among them. This initiative proposed to identify interdisciplinary leadership competencies among Indian health practitioners and to develop a ...

In the task of preference learning, there can be natural invariance properties that one might often expect a method to satisfy. These include (i) invariance to scaling of a pair of alternatives, e.g., replacing a pair (a,b) by (2a,2b); and (ii) invariance to rescaling of features across all alternatives. Maximum margin learning approaches satisfy such invariance properties for pairs of test vec...

win a spot in Mass General’s surgical residency. As a resident in surgery and later a fellow in cardiac surgery, he was known to arrive at 3 AM to prepare for his clinical responsibilities. Even decades later, his contemporaries---many of them now senior surgical staff at Mass General---still speak of how he always prioritized the care of the patient, and how he never left work unfinished for h...

10 Abstract Critical reasoning has been recognized as a valuable educational goal since the 11 end of the nineteenth century. However, the educational programs to reach this goal have 12 changed dramatically during the twentieth century and moved to a dialogic approach. The 13 shift to dialogism in programs to promote critical reasoning brings challenges concerning 14 evaluation. We depict such...

Entrepreneurs may undertake investments when returns cannot be precisely evaluated: they are decisive. Lenders may require high compensation to place funds in those ventures: they are cautious. We analyze optimal ̄nancing contracts between entrepreneurs and lenders. Decisiveness and cautiousness are characterized using Bewley's (1986) incomplete preferences framework. Preferences are represente...