MOTIVATION The goal of the study is to obtain genetic information from exfoliated colonocytes in the fecal stream rather than directly from mucosa cells within the colon. The latter is obtained through invasive procedures. The difficulties encountered by this procedure are that certain probe information may be compromised due to partially degraded mRNA. Proper normalization is essential to obta...

With few exceptions, the two issues of algorithm design and fault tolerance for processor arrays have been dealt with separately, in that algorithm developers have assumed the availability of complete fault-free arrays and fault tolerance techniques have aimed at restoring such complete arrays by reconfiguring faulty ones. We present the design of robust algorithms that run efficiently on compl...

When Chinese archaeologists opened an unknown vault under the collapsed pagoda of Famen Temple near Xian (Shaanxi Province, NW China) in 1987, they found a vast amount of valuable silk textiles. The degraded textiles were part of a treasure comprising hundreds of artifacts deposited by Tang dynasty (ad 618–907) emperors as a gift to the temple. Run as a bilateral German-Chinese project, the Roe...

Cellulose and hemicellulose account for a large portion of the world’s plant biomass. In nature, these polysaccharides are intertwined, forming complex materials that require multiple enzymes to degrade them. Multienzyme complexes (MECs) consist of a number of enzymes working in close proximity and synergistically to degrade complex substrates with higher efficiency than individual enzymes. The...

This paper deals with supervision in critical time manufacturing jobshops without assembling tasks. Such systems have a robustness property to deal with time disturbances. A filtering mechanism of sensors signals integrating the robustness values is proposed. It provides the avoidance of control freezing if the time disturbance is in the robustness intervals. This constitutes an enhancement of ...