Abstract The acid degumming waste of the seeds oil refining industry is currently disposed of, but, instead, it could be exploited as an important source for preparation many products. In this work, coming from soybean step was first recovered and treated, allowing isolation a fraction enriched phospholipids (PLs). Then, latter transformed, via enzymatic reaction catalysed by phospholipase D (f...

Ramie plants (Boehmeria nivea) have been cultivated on ion-adsorption rare earth elements (REEs) mine tailings and showed a low ability to accumulate REEs, especially in the stems (ΣREE = 24 ± 17 mg kg−1) with higher concentration leaves roots 57 66 kg−1). individual fibers were isolated using three degumming processes: traditional alkali treatment (AT), steam explosion (SE) after neutral (SEN)...