this paper demonstrates a method to how reserve capacity and cost allocation could be determined in a pool-based and disaggregated market model. the method considers both the spinning reserve and interruptible loads as the operating reserve services. in the proposed market, generators and consumers (including participation of interruptible loads) submit offers and bids to the independent system...

extended abstract 1. introduction land as habitat and place of having the highest importance in human life and the source of all human needs is. any planning requires having information about the phenomena on the land, trappings and paraphernalia land. this information collected is an issue that eventually will lead to the management of land information in one system. organization and operation...