Corbynism and Macronism represent two distinct attempts at centre-left renewal, both personalised yet evolving on the back of mass movements. This chapter summarises trajectory in terms ideological content organisational change asks what lessons they convey about future social democracy twenty-first century.

Abstract The synchronization between the air pressure fluctuations and depth of liquid penetration into nozzle during bubble departures was investigated using joint recurrence quantification analysis. In experiment, bubbles were generated from a glass distilled water. During analysis, recurrent rate coefficients calculated for changes in gas supply system. study conducted by two volume flow rat...

Objective: In this study we consider a two-state retrial queueing system with feedback having two identical parallel servers. Transient state probabilities for exact number of arrivals and departures from the will be obtained when both, one or none servers is busy. Numerical graphical solutions also obtained. Methods: The difference-differential equations governing are solved recursively, Lapla...

We analytically characterize optimal monetary policy for an augmented New Keynesian model with a housing sector. With rational private sector expectations about prices and inflation, can be characterized by standard ‘target criterion’ that refers to inflation the output gap, without making reference prices. When policymaker is concerned potential departures of from ones seeks robust against suc...