نتایج جستجو برای: depressive disorder
تعداد نتایج: 609790 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The question of whether or not depressive personality disorder is a distinct disorder separate from mood disorders or other personality disorders has historically been debated by researchers and theorists and continues to be a topic of disagreement. Empirical studies reveal that only a modest relationship may exist between depressive personality disorder, mood disorders, and other personality d...
OBJECTIVE The authors tested for genetic linkage of DSM-IV-diagnosed major depressive disorder in families that were ascertained for cigarette smoking. METHOD Within a study that targeted families characterized by a history of smoking, analyses derived a subset of 91 Australian families with two or more offspring with a history of DSM-IV major depressive disorder (affected sibling pairs, N=18...
BACKGROUND Social anxiety disorder (SAD) (also known as "social phobia") is frequently comorbid with major depression, and in such cases, almost always precedes it. This has led to interest in SAD as a possible modifier of the risk and/or course of mood disorders. METHODS Data come from a prospective, longitudinal epidemiologic study of adolescents and young adults (aged 14-24 years) in Munic...
Introduction: Considering the wide range of symptoms and clinical characteristics of major depression, it can be said that many factors are involved in the severity of depressive episodes, their recurrence, and the extent of their consequences; Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the Effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on cognitive regulation ...
OBJECTIVE No previous research has focused on psychosocial functioning in understanding how personality disorders compound the impairment caused by major depressive disorder over time. This report describes the effects of persistent and remitting comorbid personality disorders on the depressive status and functioning of patients with major depressive disorder over the course of 2 years. METHO...
OBJECTIVE Serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SRI) medications are effective in the treatment of both major depressive disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), but it is unknown whether the neural substrates of treatment response for the two disorders are the same or different. The authors sought to identify pretreatment cerebral glucose metabolic markers of responsiveness to SRI treatment i...
BACKGROUND Late-life sub-threshold depressive symptoms (i.e. depressive symptoms that do not meet the criteria for a diagnosis of major depressive disorder) are associated with impaired physical health and function, and increased risk of major depressive disorder. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies examining late-life major depressive disorder find structural brain changes in grey and whi...
OBJECTIVE Individuals visiting a primary care practice were screened to determine the prevalence of depressive disorders. The DSM-IV-TR research criteria for minor depressive disorder were used to standardize a definition for subthreshold symptoms. METHOD Outpatients waiting to see their physicians at 3 community family medicine sites were invited to complete a demographic survey and the Prim...
OBJECTIVE To determine whether cognitive behaviour therapy is an effective treatment for childhood and adolescent depressive disorder. DESIGN Systematic review of six randomised trials comparing the efficacy of cognitive behaviour therapy with inactive interventions in subjects aged 8 to 19 years with depressive disorder. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Remission from depressive disorder. RESULTS Th...
SUMMARY The new diagnostic category in the Depressive Disorders chapter of DSM-5 entitled 'Major Depressive Disorder With Mixed Features' is applied to individuals who meet criteria for Major Depressive Disorder and have concurrent subsyndromal hypomanic or manic symptoms. But the operational definition of this new specifier is much closer to that of hypomania and mania than to the definition o...
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