نتایج جستجو برای: dihydrofolate reductase dhfr

تعداد نتایج: 44537  

Journal: :Biophysical journal 2006
M Tehei J C Smith C Monk J Ollivier M Oettl V Kurkal J L Finney R M Daniel

The internal dynamics of native and immobilized Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) have been examined using incoherent quasielastic neutron scattering. These results reveal no difference between the high frequency vibration mean-square displacement of the native and the immobilized E. coli DHFR. However, length-scale-dependent, picosecond dynamical changes are found. On longer leng...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1997
T Kanamori S Nishikawa I Shin P G Schultz T Endo

Artificially aminoacylated suppressor tRNAs were used to introduce photoreactive amino acids into model mitochondrial precursor proteins to probe the environment along the protein import pathway. Amino acids with benzophenone side chains of various lengths [DL-2-amino-3-(p-benzoylphenyl)propanoic acid (1) and DL-2-amino-5-(p-benzoylphenyl)pentanoic acid (2)] were incorporated at specific sites ...

Journal: :Bioscience 2022

The Brotowali plant is used to treat malaria. Tinospora crispa L contains active compounds that are good for health and has been widely medicine. Crude extract from can be as target dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase (DHFR-TS). This research study was analyse the potential chemical content of in form columbine a focus malaria therapy through inhibition In silico method, (CID: 188289) ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012
Yongyuth Yuthavong Bongkoch Tarnchompoo Tirayut Vilaivan Penchit Chitnumsub Sumalee Kamchonwongpaisan Susan A Charman Danielle N McLennan Karen L White Livia Vivas Emily Bongard Chawanee Thongphanchang Supannee Taweechai Jarunee Vanichtanankul Roonglawan Rattanajak Uthai Arwon Pascal Fantauzzi Jirundon Yuvaniyama William N Charman David Matthews

Malarial dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) is the target of antifolate antimalarial drugs such as pyrimethamine and cycloguanil, the clinical efficacy of which have been compromised by resistance arising through mutations at various sites on the enzyme. Here, we describe the use of cocrystal structures with inhibitors and substrates, along with efficacy and pharmacokinetic profiling for the design...

Journal: :Biochemistry 2014
Enas M Behiry Rhiannon M Evans Jiannan Guo E Joel Loveridge Rudolf K Allemann

Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) is often used as a model system to study the relation between protein dynamics and catalysis. We have studied a number of variants of the cold-adapted DHFR from Moritella profunda (MpDHFR), in which the catalytically important M20 and FG loops have been altered, and present a comparison with the corresponding variants of the well-studied DHFR from Escherichia coli...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1981
B D Mariani D L Slate R T Schimke

We investigated the cell cycle modulation of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR; tetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase, 7,8-dihydroxyfolate:NADP+ oxidoreductase, EC 1.5.1.3) levels in methotrexate-resistant Chinese hamster ovary cells synchronized by mitotic selection. DNA content and DHFR concentration were analyzed throughout the cell cycle by standard biochemical techniques and by double fluorescence st...

2009
Mark J. Crabtree Amy L. Tatham Ashley B. Hale Nicholas J. Alp Keith M. Channon

Tetrahyrobiopterin (BH4) is a required cofactor for the synthesis of nitric oxide by endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and BH4 bioavailability within the endothelium is a critical factor in regulating the balance between NO and superoxide production by eNOS (eNOS coupling). BH4 levels are determined by the activity of GTP cyclohydrolase I (GTPCH), the rate-limiting enzyme in de novo BH4 ...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2014
Toshihiro Mita Jun Ohashi Meera Venkatesan Aung Swi Prue Marma Masatoshi Nakamura Christopher V Plowe Kazuyuki Tanabe

BACKGROUND Monitoring the prevalence of drug resistant Plasmodium falciparum is essential for effective malaria control. Resistance to pyrimethamine and sulfadoxine increases as mutations accumulate in the parasite genes encoding dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr) and dihydropteroate synthase (dhps), respectively. Although parasites are exposed to these antifolate drugs simultaneously, it remains v...

2006
YUKARI KONISHI RYUNOSUKE KANAMARU CHIKASHI ISHIOKA AKIRA ISHIKAWA HIROYUKI SHIBATA AKIRA WAKUI

KONISHI, Y., KANAMARU, R., IsHIoKA, C., ISHIKAWA, ., SHIBATA, H., WAKUI, A. and DEI, T. The Changes in the Levels of Dihydrofolate Reductase mRNA and Its Gene Dosage in 5-Fluorouracil-Resistant L1210 Cells. Tohoku J. Exp. Med., 1990, 161(1), 33-42 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)-resistant L1210 cell line (L1210/ 5-FU-1) was established in this laboratory, and maintained by serial passage in the peritonea...

Journal: :Molecular Microbiology 2008
Natasha Sienkiewicz Szymon Jarosławski Susan Wyllie Alan H Fairlamb

The phenotypes of single- (SKO) and double-knockout (DKO) lines of dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase (DHFR-TS) of bloodstream Trypanosoma brucei were evaluated in vitro and in vivo. Growth of SKO in vitro is identical to wild-type (WT) cells, whereas DKO has an absolute requirement for thymidine. Removal of thymidine from the medium triggers growth arrest in S phase, associated with ...

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