Background: There are several strategies for the induction of labor (IOL), and pharmacologic agents, including oxytocin prostaglandins, most commonly used in clinical practice. Compared with oxytocin, prostaglandin E2 agent, dinoprostone, has been regarded as moreeffective LTPs a non-dilated cervix. Objective was to compare PGE2 gel placed intracervically that given intravenously both primipara...