نتایج جستجو برای: dopaminergic neuron

تعداد نتایج: 80173  

Journal: :Molecular pharmacology 2017
Qiuting Yan Chaojun Han Guanghui Wang John L Waddington Longtai Zheng Xuechu Zhen

The autophagy-lysosome pathway (ALP) plays a critical role in the pathology of Parkinson's disease (PD). Clk1 (coq7) is a mitochondrial hydroxylase that is essential for coenzyme Q (ubiquinone) biosynthesis. We have reported previously that Clk1 regulates microglia activation via modulating microglia metabolic reprogramming, which contributes to dopaminergic neuronal survival. This study explor...

Journal: :Journal of neurochemistry 2003
Merja Lakso Suvi Vartiainen Anu-Maarit Moilanen Jouni Sirviö James H Thomas Richard Nass Randy D Blakely Garry Wong

Overexpression of human alpha-synuclein in model systems, including cultured neurons, drosophila and mice, leads to biochemical and pathological changes that mimic synucleopathies including Parkinson's disease. We have overexpressed both wild-type (WT) and mutant alanine53-->threonine (A53T) human alpha-synuclein by transgenic injection into Caenorhabditis elegans. Motor deficits were observed ...

Journal: :Neurobiology of Disease 2015
Ulrika Nordström Geneviève Beauvais Anamitra Ghosh Baby Chakrapani Pulikkaparambil Sasidharan Martin Lundblad Julia Fuchs Rajiv L. Joshi Jack W. Lipton Andrew Roholt Satish Medicetty Timothy N. Feinstein Jennifer A. Steiner Martha L. Escobar Galvis Alain Prochiantz Patrik Brundin

Current research on Parkinson's disease (PD) pathogenesis requires relevant animal models that mimic the gradual and progressive development of neuronal dysfunction and degeneration that characterizes the disease. Polymorphisms in engrailed 1 (En1), a homeobox transcription factor that is crucial for both the development and survival of mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons, are associated with sp...

Journal: :مجله علوم اعصاب شفای خاتم 0
maryam irannejad islamic azad university, mashhad branch, mashhad, iran mahdie abbasi islamic azad university, mashhad branch, mashhad, iran

parkinson’s disease is the second most common age associated neuron degenerative disorder in developed societies. with the prevalence ranging from 41 per 100000 in the fourth decade of life to over 1900 per 100000 in people over 80 years of age.it characterized clinically by resting tremor, slowness of movement, rigidity and postural instability in the result of progressive loss of dopaminergic...

2015
Gaynor A. Smith Emily M. Rocha Thomas Rooney Pascal Barneoud Jesse R. McLean Jonathan Beagan Teresia Osborn Madeleine Coimbra Yongyi Luo Penelope J. Hallett Ole Isacson

Dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) are characterized by the expression of genes required for dopamine synthesis, handling and reuptake and the expression of these genes is largely controlled by nuclear receptor related 1 (Nurr1). Nurr1 is also expressed in astrocytes and microglia where it functions to mitigate the release of proinflammatory cytokines and neurotox...

2015
Gabriela Mercado Valentina Castillo Rene Vidal Claudio Hetz

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by the selective loss of dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Proteostasis impairment at the level of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is emerging as a driving factor of dopaminergic neuron loss in PD. ER stress engages the activation of an adaptive reaction known as the unfolded protein response (UPR) to recover proteostasis...

Journal: :Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE 2012
Ben Yang Lauren B Geary Yong-Chao Ma

Dopaminergic neurons located in the ventral midbrain control movement, emotional behavior, and reward mechanisms. The dysfunction of ventral midbrain dopaminergic neurons is implicated in Parkinson's disease, Schizophrenia, depression, and dementia. Thus, studying the regulation of midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation could not only provide important insight into mechanisms regulating m...

2016
Lu Gao Wenbo Zhou Breanna Symmes Curt R. Freed

Parkinson's disease is characterized by the death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. To understand the molecular mechanisms of the disease, an in vitro model is important. In the 1990s, we used the SV40 large T antigen to immortalize dopaminergic neurons derived from Embryonic Day 14 rat mesencephalon. We selected a clone for its high expression of dopaminergic neuron markers such...

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