This study presents a series of analyzes considering the traction and steering demands an autonomous electric vehicle (AEV) as shuttle. The considered in here are dealt with driving cycle (DC) scenarios (DS) to assess performance AEV. aim this is evaluate issues such over engineering for AEV motor requirements on certain route by comparatively analyzing traditional dynamic calculation under DC ...

The driving cycle of the vehicle is taken as basis test, which plays an important role in improving performance and reducing energy consumption. Traditional fuel vehicles have been studied more current stage. Test conditions specifically for pure electric less studied. data acquisition method used to collect data. was established through extraction analysis characteristic parameters. research r...

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) use grid electricity as well as on-board gasoline for motive force. These multiple energy sources make prediction of PHEV energy consumption challenging and also complicate evaluation of their environmental impacts. This paper introduces a novel PHEV energy consumption modeling approach and compares it to a second approach from the literature, each using...

entrepreneurship acts as a driving force towards economic and social development. remarkably smes with competent owners are the sound mainstays for entrepreneurial initiatives and moves. this paper, being the outcome of fieldwork research, explains the entrepreneurial concepts, challenges and educational goals and then contemplates on the business cycle life of smes. the paper extensively cover...