The review presents the D2-law of droplet evaporation, which is used to describe spraying process involving evaporation droplets. This law, subject numerous publications, can be successfully applied under various conditions, including calculations feeding boiler with a liquid that contains catalyst particles. To date, not lot work has been devoted this issue. paper continuation previous researc...

Heat and mass transfer of evaporation by collisions between droplets and solid particles can be significantly different under different conditions and could be affected by many factors, such as, the diameter ratio of solid and droplet, the hydrodynamic characteristics of the droplet, temperature difference between solids and droplet, the geometry curvature, the bridge effect of two or three bal...

INTRODUCTION ILLUSTRATIONS CHAPTER I 1.1 1.2 1.3 COALESCENCE OF DISTILLED WATER DROPS Introduction Experimental Methods Experimental Results a) Dimple stability of water drops b) Effects of relative humidity and Impact velocity on coalescence c) Interference patterns for colliding water ii iii vii 1 1 2 6 6 drops 8 d) Retardation of water drop evaporation 13 e) Electrical effects on dimpling 14...

Two approaches to modelling the heating of evaporated droplets have been widely used in engineering applications. In the first approach the heat rate supplied to the droplets to raise their temperatures, q̇d, is derived from the requirement that droplet evaporation rates, inferred from steady-state equations for mass and heat balance, should be the same. The second approach is based on the direc...

Marangoni self-contracted droplets are formed by a mixture of two liquids, one of larger surface tension and larger evaporation rate than the other. Due to evaporation, the droplets contract to a stable contact angle instead of spreading on a wetting substrate. This gives them unique properties, including absence of pinning force and ability to move under vapor gradients, selfand externally imp...

Evaporative cooling by water spray is increasingly used as an efficient and environmentally-friendly approach to enhance thermal comfort in built environments. The complex two-phase flow in a water spray system is influenced by many factors such as continuous phase velocity, temperature and relative humidity patterns, droplet characteristics and continuous phase-droplet and droplet-droplet inte...

Experiments were conducted on laminar spray diffusion flames of ethanol/argon burning in oxygen at pressures of 1 and 3 atm. The flames were physically characterized by measuring droplet velocities and sizes by phase-Doppler anemometry, and gas temperature by thin-filament pyrometry and thermocouples. The flames exhibited a cold core, where little vaporization occurred, surrounded by a primary ...