نتایج جستجو برای: ecohydrology

تعداد نتایج: 216  

2010
D. S. Mackay Brent E. Ewers M. M. Loranty E. L. Kruger D. Scott Mackay Michael M. Loranty Eric L. Kruger

[1] Scaling transpiration from trees to larger areas is a fundamental problem in ecohydrology. For scaling stand transpiration from sap flux sensors we asked if plot representativeness depended on plot size and location, the magnitude of environmental drivers, parameter needs for ecosystem models, and whether the goal was to estimate transpiration per unit ground area (EC), per unit leaf area (...

Journal: :Ecology 2013
Erik A Beever S Z Dobrowski J Long A R Mynsberge N B Piekielek

Recent research on mountain-dwelling species has illustrated changes in species distributional patterns in response to climate change. Abundance of a species will likely provide an earlier warning indicator of change than will occupancy, yet relationships between abundance and climatic factors have received less attention. We tested whether predictors of counts of American pikas (Ochotona princ...

2017
Eric Kuehler Jon Hathaway Andrew Tirpak

Ecohydrology. 2017;10:e1813. https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.1813 Abstract The use of green infrastructure for reducing stormwater runoff is increasingly common. One under‐studied component of the green infrastructure network is the urban forest system. Trees can play an important role as the “first line of defense” for restoring more natural hydrologic regimes in urban watersheds by intercepting r...

2013
Ryan A. McManamay Mark S. Bevelhimer Shih-Chieh Kao

Hydrologic classifications unveil the structure of relationships among groups of streams with differing stream flow and provide a foundation for drawing inferences about the principles that govern those relationships. Hydrologic classes provide a template to generalize hydrologic responses to disturbance and stratify research and management needs applicable to ecohydrology. We used a mixed-mode...

2012
A. J. Parolari M. L. Goulden R. L. Bras

Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. [1] Nitrogen limits leaf gas exchange, canopy development, and evapotranspiration in many ecosystems. In dryland ec...

2003
BRADFORD P. WILCOX DAVID D. BRESHEARS CRAIG D. ALLEN

In semiarid landscapes, the linkage between runoff and vegetation is a particularly close one. In this paper we report on the results of a long-term and multiple-scale study of interactions between runoff, erosion, and vegetation in a piñon–juniper woodland in New Mexico. We use our results to address three knowledge gaps: (1) the temporal scaling relationships between precipitation and runoff;...

2011
Sally E. Thompson Ciaran J. Harman Peter A. Troch Paul D. Brooks Murugesu Sivapalan

[1] The difficulties in predicting whole catchment water balance from observations at patch scales motivate a search for theories that can account for the complexity of interactions in catchments. In this paper we suggest that the spatial patterns of vegetation may offer a lens through which to investigate scale dependence of hydrology within catchments. Vegetation patterns are attractive becau...

Journal: :Environmental Research Letters 2021

Abstract Warming-induced expansion in vegetation coverage and activity can accelerate the montane hydrological regimes. However, climate impacts on ecohydrology of forested valleys Himalaya are uncertain. In this study, utilizing results about three centuries cellulose isotope chronologies ( δ 13 C 18 O) dominant tree species, geo-chronological proxies, bio-geophysical dataset simulations inclu...

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