*This paper is the result of work being undertaken as part of a collaborative research program entitled ‘Unemployment: Economic Analysis and Policy Modelling’. The project is generously supported by the Australian Research Council and the following collaborative partners: Commonwealth Department of Family and Community Services, Commonwealth Department of Employment, Workplace Relations and Sma...

follower university students of imam khumaini reacted in 4/11/1979 and occupied the usa embassy in tehran in protest against the supporting of mohammad reza pahlavi by the usa to provide conspiracy like what happened as the coup in 18/8/1953 and interference of the spies and relation with the specious elements in iran to remove islamic republic of iran. the uas following the political failures,...

This review of recent contributions reveals common conclusions about the effects of integration on location. For high trade costs, the need to supply markets locally encourages firms to spread across different regions. Integration weakens the incentives for self-sufficiency and for intermediate values of trade costs pecuniary externalities induce firms and workers to cluster together, turning l...

context. It has beeu a major thesis of United Nations work in the last decade that the problems in one prticulnr field or area wuuot be unclerstood merely in terms of the vari;~bles operating within that field ; in particular, it hs beeu emplinsized in various resolntious of the Economic nncl Social Council and of the (ieneral Assembly, and in various reports by the Secretary-General, that econ...

*This paper is the result of work being undertaken as part of a collaborative research program entitled ‘Unemployment: Economic Analysis and Policy Modelling’. The project is generously supported by the Australian Research Council and the following collaborative partners: Commonwealth Department of Family and Community Services, Commonwealth Department of Employment, Workplace Relations and Sma...

Established in 1996 in response to a 1994 Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) resolution, UNAIDS is the successor to the World Health Organization’s Global Programme on AIDS. UNAIDS draws on the experience and strengths of its co-sponsors (10 UN system organisations) in providing assistance to build country and community capacity, and mobilising political and social support to prevent and resp...

India Human Development Survey was funded by grants R01HD041455 and R01HD061048 from the US National Institutes of Health and a supplementary grant from the Ford Foundation. Data analysis was funded by the UK government as part of its Knowledge Partnership Programme. We gratefully acknowledge inputs from Reeve Vanneman and Amaresh Dubey and participants in a roundtable on “Caring for the Elderl...

*This paper is the result of work being undertaken as part of a collaborative research program entitled ‘Unemployment: Economic Analysis and Policy Modelling’. The project is generously supported by the Australian Research Council and the following collaborative partners: Commonwealth Department of Family and Community Services, Commonwealth Department of Employment, Workplace Relations and Sma...

Postgraduate medical training is essential for the production of specialists and provision of specialist care in the health care system. According to the economic survey 2005-06, the public health sector in Pakistan suffers from considerable inadequacies with only one doctor available for 1,310 patients. The total number of doctors registered with the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC) ...

The case study of Elvas – one of the main military border zones – is the subject of this essay, which studies the way in which municipal administrations reacted and adapted to the Portuguese Restoration War. It analyses the relationships between the local authorities, the army and the central government and the way in which Elvas Town Council dealt with the ever-growing defensive, logistic, eco...