نتایج جستجو برای: ecotypes

تعداد نتایج: 2016  

Moldavian balm (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) is a medicinal plant belongs to the Lamiaceae family, which is used as stomachic, sedative and healing of wound. Drought stress is one of the most important factors limiting the growth and production of crops and affects on plants at different levels. In order to study the effect of drought stress on some agronomical traits of 14 ecotypes of Dracoceph...

Extended Abstract Introduction and Objective: Moldavian balm (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) is a medicinal plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family which uses as stomachic, sedative and healing of wound. Non-uniform establishment of medicinal plants in arid zones soil especially under abiotic stresses such as salinity is the most important problems in cropping and developing of these plants. Mat...

Journal: :Genetics 1994
U Hanfstingl A Berry E A Kellogg J T Costa W Rüdiger F M Ausubel

We designate a region of the alcohol dehydrogenase locus (Adh) of the weedy crucifer, Arabidopsis thaliana, as "hypervariable" on the basis of a comparison of sequences from ecotypes Columbia and Landsberg. We found eight synonymous and two replacement mutations in the first 262 nucleotides of exon 4, and an additional two mutations in the contiguous region of intron 3. The rest of the sequence...

Journal: Desert 2018
A. Pourmeidani A. Shirvany H. Tavakoli Neko, M. Pessarakli M.H. Assareh M.R. Naghavi

      Euphrates poplar (Populus euphratica Oliv.) is a woody species that is naturally distributed in the desert areas of some parts of Asia and Africa. Because of its outstanding features, it is a model plant to study environmental stress tolerance. This research was conducted from 2014 to 2016 in order to study the relationship between performance indices and ion concentrations. The cuttings ...

2013
Asfaw Adugna

Seed dispersal is one of the vehicles of gene flow in plants. If a seed carrying transgene(s) is dispersed into the environment, the fate can be determined by its persistence in the soil bank, which can also vary in different ecotypes of a species and the physical environment of the soil including temperature and moisture. This study aimed at investigating ecotypic differences in wild sorghum f...

Journal: :Molecular ecology 2014
Michaël C Fontaine Kathleen Roland Isabelle Calves Frederic Austerlitz Friso P Palstra Krystal A Tolley Sean Ryan Marisa Ferreira Thierry Jauniaux Angela Llavona Bayram Öztürk Ayaka A Öztürk Vincent Ridoux Emer Rogan Marina Sequeira Ursula Siebert Gísli A Vikingsson Asunción Borrell Johan R Michaux Alex Aguilar

Despite no obvious barriers to gene flow in the marine realm, environmental variation and ecological specializations can lead to genetic differentiation in highly mobile predators. Here, we investigated the genetic structure of the harbour porpoise over the entire species distribution range in western Palearctic waters. Combined analyses of 10 microsatellite loci and a 5085 base-pair portion of...

2017
Sébastien Boutin Daniel Hagenfeld Heiko Zimmermann Nihad El Sayed Tanja Höpker Halina K. Greiser Heiko Becher Ti-Sun Kim Alexander H. Dalpke

Periodontitis is characterized by chronic inflammation associated with alteration of the oral microbiota. In contrast to previous microbiome studies focusing a priori on comparison between extreme phenotypes, our study analyzed a random sample of 85 people. The aim of this study was to link microbial differences to disease's prevalence and severity. Using next generation sequencing of 16S rRNA ...

Journal: :Evolution; international journal of organic evolution 2015
Anne C Dalziel Nicolas Martin Martin Laporte Helga Guderley Louis Bernatchez

The physiological mechanisms underlying local adaptation in natural populations of animals, and whether the same mechanisms contribute to adaptation and acclimation, are largely unknown. Therefore, we tested for evolutionary divergence in aerobic exercise physiology in laboratory bred, size-matched crosses of ancestral, benthic, normal Lake Whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) and derived, limnet...

2016
Elizabeth R. Milano David B. Lowry Thomas E. Juenger

The evolution of locally adapted ecotypes is a common phenomenon that generates diversity within plant species. However, we know surprisingly little about the genetic mechanisms underlying the locally adapted traits involved in ecotype formation. The genetic architecture underlying locally adapted traits dictates how an organism will respond to environmental selection pressures and has major im...

Journal: :Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2010
Kerstin Johannesson Marina Panova Petri Kemppainen Carl André Emilio Rolán-Alvarez Roger K Butlin

Distinct ecotypes of the snail Littorina saxatilis, each linked to a specific shore microhabitat, form a mosaic-like pattern with narrow hybrid zones in between, over which gene flow is 10-30% of within-ecotype gene flow. Multi-locus comparisons cluster populations by geographic affinity independent of ecotype, while loci under selection group populations by ecotype. The repeated occurrence of ...

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