This study investigated the effects of high exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) rates on dimethyl ether (DME) fuel combustion performance, exhaust emissions and particle emission characteristics in a small direct injection diesel engine under various injection timings. To examine the effect of EGR and injection timings, the experiment was performed under high EGR rates (0%, 30%, 50%) and injection ...

Correlations between the coefficient of variations (COV) of ion current integrals and COV of indicated mean effective pressure (IMEP) are investigated. The investigations are made to see if there is a possibility to use ion sense technique for closed loop combustion control to maximize Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) level with remaining combustion stability. The engine studied in this thesis i...

The early growth response-1 transcription factor (Egr-1) is induced as part of the immediate-early gene expression response during early liver regeneration. In the studies reported here the functional significance of EGR-1 expression during liver regeneration was examined by characterizing the hepatic regenerative response to partial hepatectomy in Egr-1 null mice. The results of these studies ...

BACKGROUND N-4-Tert-Butyl benzyl haloperidol chloride (C(3)) was a novel calcium antagonist synthesized in our laboratory. The present study is to explore the effect of C(3) on vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and the mechanism involved. METHODS The effects of C(3) on Ang II-induced cytosolic free Ca(2+) concentration change, VSMC proliferation, the key early growth response factor 1...

The present study examined the effect of the overexpression of early growth response gene (Egr-1) on transforming growth factor β-1 (TGF-β1) and p14ARF levels, in PC-3 and LNCaP prostate carcinoma cell lines. Amplification of EGR-1, TGF-β1 and p14ARF were observed in the two cell lines treated with different stimuli and resulted in a corresponding mRNA and protein expression. The downregulation...

Early growth response-1 (Egr-1) is a transcription factor that couples short-term changes in the extracellular milieu to long-term changes in gene expression. Under in vitro conditions, the Egr-1 gene has been shown to respond to many extracellular signals. In most cases, these findings have not been extended to the in vivo setting. The goal of the present study was to explore the role of epide...

Following transcriptome comparison of primary cultures isolated from brain of mice expressing or not the amyloid precursor protein APP, we found transcription of the EGR-1 gene to be regulated by APP. In primary cultures of cortical neurons, APP significantly down regulated EGR-1 expression at both mRNA and protein levels in a γ-secretase independent manner. The intracellular domain of APP did ...

Urea, in concentrations unique to the renal medulla, increases transcription and protein expression of several immediate-early genes (IEGs) including the zinc finger-containing transcription factor, Egr-1. In the present study, the proximal 1.2 kb of the murine Egr-1 5' -flanking sequence conferred urea-responsiveness to a heterologous luciferase reporter gene when transiently transfected into ...

实验研究了高压尾气循环再造(HP-EGR)和低压废气再循环(LP-EGR)对柴油机燃烧温度、性能和排放的 影响。结果:随着EGR频率提高， LP-EGR高低压机压气机的气压比和流速变化不大，但HP-EGR高低压机压气机压气 机从中央高效区向低效率区和流量减少方向移动，并迅速接近喘振线；而在低负载下， HP-EGR的燃烧延迟期更长， 预混燃比更高，点燃时间也更短， NOx排放量、燃料消耗率与烟灰排放量之间的关系也得以良好的改善。

Wilms' tumor is one of the most common solid tumors of children. The protein product of the tumor-suppressor gene, Wilms' tumor 1 (WT-1), binds to the same DNA sequences as the protein product of the early growth response 1 (EGR-1) gene. There is experimental evidence that EGR-1 is involved in controlling cell growth. The expression of both genes in Wilms' tumor was studied by others, mainly at...