Both high brightness and high efficiency of polymer light-emitting diodes can be obtained by electrical annealing after an appropriate thermal treatment. Light-emitting diodes made of poly @2-methoxy-5-~28-ethyl-hexyloxy!-1,4-phenylene vinylene# ~MEH-PPV! with an Al electrode were used for this study. Thermal annealing after Al deposition dramatically enhanced the luminous efficiency of electro...

By comparing the phosphorescence spectra of Gd(acac)3 (acac~acetylacetone), Gd(TFacac)3 (TFacac~ 1,1,1-trifluoroacetylacetone), the effects of fluorine replacement of hydrogen on the triplet state energy of the ligands were revealed. Fluorine can lower the triplet state energy of Hacac and make it more suitable for energy transfer towards the D4 state of terbium. Organic electroluminescent devi...

In this contribution, we finely tuned the singlet-triplet energy gap (ΔEST) of AIE-active materials to modulate their fluorescence, phosphorescence and delay fluorescence via rational molecular design and investigated the possible ways to harvest their triplet energy in OLEDs. Noteworthily, two molecules o-TPA-3TPE-o-PhCN and o-TPA-3TPE-p-PhCN with larger ΔEST values (0.59 eV and 0.45 eV, respe...

High performance organic devices including polymer solar cells (PSCs) and light emitting diodes (PLEDs) were successfully demonstrated with the presence of highly ordered nanoimprinted Au nanodisks (Au NDs) in their solution-processed active/emissive layers, respectively. PSCs and PLEDs were fabricated using a low bandgap polymer and acceptor, nitrogen doped multiwalled carbon nanotubes poly[4,...

Touch (or tactile) sensors are gaining renewed interest as the level of sophistication in the application of minimum invasive surgery and humanoid robots increases. The spatial resolution of current large-area (greater than 1 cm(2)) tactile sensor lags by more than an order of magnitude compared with the human finger. By using metal and semiconducting nanoparticles, a approximately 100-nm-thick...

Profiles of some trace elements (Fe Mn, Zn, Cu, pb and Cd) were detected in saline water and surficial sediment of Wadi El-Natrun depression lakes. The trace elements concentrations largely indicate the influence of weathering of terrigenous sources on land. The order of the studied trace elements in brine lakes of Wadi El-Natrun from high to low concentrations are Mn > Pb > Fe > Zn > Cu > Cd a...