The propagation rate of a fatigue crack in nodular cast iron, loaded cyclic tension, has been studied situ by X-ray computed tomography and digital volume correlation. semi-elliptical initiated from an asymmetric corner notch evolved to semi-circular shape, initially with higher growth towards one edge the before along front became essentially independent position. phase congruency displacement...

the prevalent method of irrigation in paddy fields in iran is continuous ponding, which changes to intermittent method at the time of water shortage. soil cracks are the main problem in intermittent irrigation. in this study, effects of adding rice straw on some soil physical characteristics and cracks were studied in paddy soils of the guilan province of iran. the experiment was performed as s...

Experimental and theoretical analyses are presented that assess true mode II fracture toughness, KIIc, energy, GIIc, associated process zone (FPZ) in anisotropic rocks. The term signifies the type of crack grows a self-planar manner as result shear stresses, thus differentiates it from generic often extends by forming tension-induced kink. We give basis for sinusoidal variation present simplifi...

A novel method for preparing and testing bending specimens in-situ the TEM has been developed. This method provides high visibility of the crack front and its associated plastic zone. This is significant because energy release rates can now be calculated at many points throughout the test based on crack tip opening displacement (CTOD), crack opening angle (COA), and crack advance. Further refin...

In this work, the plastic deformation mechanisms responsible for mechanical properties and fracture toughness in nanotwinned (NT) magnesium is studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The influence of twin boundary (TBs) spacing and crack position on deformation behaviors are investigated. The microstructure evolution at the crack tip are not exactly the same for the left edge crack (LEC)...

The permeability of the preform composite materials used in liquid molding processes such as resin transfer molding and structural reaction injection molding is a complex function of weave pattern and packing characteristics. The development of tools for predicting permeability as a function of these parameters is of great industrial importance. Such capability would speed process design and op...