Systems design for the non-volatile application must work on less energy or power. The spin-transfer torque-magnetic tunnel junction (STT-MTJ) devices added to flip-flops which are regarded as storage devices. Those addresses save of that system stated by nonvolatile logic. changes during production STT-MTJ and CMOS transistors decrease yield, leads overdesign well more consumption. total proce...

Simultaneous transmission and reflection-reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS) can provide expanded coverage compared with the conventional reflection-only RIS. This paper exploits energy efficient potential of STAR-RIS in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) enabled non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system. Specifically, we mainly focus on energy-efficient resource allocation MI...