Literature is a document that reveals human life and history. It was created to guide refine minds can be seen stand the test of time. In this way, Mr Arudprakasa Vallavar, who incarnated in Tamil Nadu nineteenth century for benefit race, gave devotional literature called 'Thiruvarutpa', which an auspicious treasury, world people. The social environment his time formed background spiritual idea...

Through the last half of the nineteenth century and the first part of the twentieth, no scientist more vigorously defended Darwinian theory than the German Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919). More people learned of the new ideas through his voluminous publications, translated into numerous languages, than through any other source, including Darwin’s own writings. He enraged many of his contemporaries, e...

It can be known from literature that monumental stone has been worshipped in the name of soldiers who died war since Sangam period. Tomb shrine worship is worshipping body a siddha tomb. In Tamil Nadu, Siddhas studied and mind learned art suppressing life with attained immortality. The indirectly said separation death, bio-condensation eternal. To achieve this, if one receives Kundalini spiritu...

Signed graphs are graphs with an assignment of a positive or a negative sign to each edge. These graphs are helpful to represent different types of networks. For instance, they have been used in social networks, where a positive sign in an edge represents friendship between the two endpoints of that edge, while a negative sign represents enmity. Given a signed graph, an important question is ho...

Parochial altruism, defined as increased ingroup favoritism and heightened outgroup hostility, is a widespread feature of human societies that affects altruistic cooperation and punishment behavior, particularly in intergroup conflicts. Humans tend to protect fellow group members and fight against outsiders, even at substantial costs for themselves. Testosterone modulates responses to competiti...

BACKGROUND Foul play in cases of hurt and homicide is an established fact. People on basis of enmity falsely charge their enemies; this practice is carried out globally. The purpose of present study was to know the situation in the study area and also to know the risk factors which make hindrance in providing justice in exhumed cases. METHODS The present study was conducted over a period of 3...

tabriz resistance movement took revolt, uprising place in order to revive the constitutionalism in iran. the muj?hids (‘militants’) led by satt?r kh?n and b?qer kh?n embarked on defending constitutionalism. being informed of the shelling of majles (‘the assembly’) in tehran, the opponents of constitutionalism in tabriz sought to wipe out the signs of constitutionalism there and to gain dominati...

The wish of Muhammad Natsir is just how to realize Indonesia as independent, peaceful, prosperous, and state. So, its logic if he given a nickname leader freedom who integrates with the other, Soekarno, in exterminating colonizer – Dutch colonization. Although they are difference opinion, but still building communication each other openly.Muhammad rejects secularism against state implemented by...

I suggest in this essay that colonialism and racism penetrate the intellectual foundations of security studies at a level deeper than recent discussion would have us believe. This is because unstated or disavowed ontological assumptions shape parameters field lead scholars to foreclose upon understanding systemic, racialized relations violence. The problem much critical scholarship on security,...

The Moral principles of Jaina Philosophy indicate that this philosophy represents the practical application an ideal life. systematic moral discipline laid down by lights up one person from common level and makes him enabled knowing practicing truth through a highly spiritual course conduct. Jainism is said to be based on three basic known as ‘Ratnatraye’ or Gems ( right belief, knowledge condu...