OBJECTIVE Most studies of the long-term after-effects of war have focused on survivors seeking treatment or financial compensation. The present study examined the current psychological adjustment of a community sample of ageing World War II (WW II) survivors, including survivors of bombardments, persecution, resistance, combat and other violence. METHOD A community sample of 4057 Dutch WW II ...

The health situation in Japan after World War II was extremely poor. However, in less than 35 years the country's life expectancy was the highest in the world. Japan's continuing health gains are linked to policies established at the end of World War II by the Allied occupation force that established a democratic government. The Confucian principles that existed in Japan long before the occupat...

In 1824, a group of German immigrants settled in Rio Grande do Sul, initiating a process of immigration that continued until World War II. The physician Daniel Hillebrand, first director of the Colony of São Leopoldo, was part of this group. During the subsequent 125 years, other German doctors emigrated to the state - some graduates of medical school, others with partial studies only. Many pla...

The Postal and Treasury Savings Stamp Systems and their associated stamps (and collection certificates and booklets) played an integral role in our country’s history during the twentieth century, especially during both World Wars. These savings stamp systems were in existence, in one form or another, from 1911 through 1970 – about sixty years. The Postal Savings Account System was officially ab...

Objectives Post-traumatic stress disorder is an established diagnostic category. In particular, over the past 20 years, there has been an interest in culture as a fundamental factor in post-traumatic stress disorder symptom manifestation. However, only a very limited portion of this literature studies the historical variability of post-traumatic stress within a particular culture. Design Ther...