نتایج جستجو برای: especially travellers and hosts

تعداد نتایج: 16834660  

Journal: :BMC Medicine 2004
Karin Nygård Birgitta de Jong Philippe J Guerin Yvonne Andersson Agneta Olsson Johan Giesecke

BACKGROUND Among human Salmonella Enteritidis infections, phage type 4 has been the dominant phage type in most countries in Western Europe during the last years. This is reflected in Salmonella infections among Swedish travellers returning from abroad. However, there are differences in phage type distribution between the countries, and this has also changed over time. METHODS We used data fr...

2017
M. Goeijenbier P. van Genderen B. J. Ward A. Wilder-Smith R. Steffen A. D. M. E. Osterhaus

BACKGROUND Influenza viruses are among the major causes of serious human respiratory tract infection worldwide. In line with the high disease burden attributable to influenza, these viruses play an important, but often neglected, role in travel medicine. Guidelines and recommendations regarding prevention and management of influenza in travellers are scarce. Of special interest for travel medic...

Journal: :International Journal of Management Studies 2022

Travellers constantly require personalized travel arrangements. They look for specific arrangements depending on whether the trip is leisure or business. However, some travellers prefer multiple events in their schedules, including visiting prime locations historical places. Hence, online agents (OTAs) are most convenient alternative platforms to meet needs of travellers. This study utilizes su...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی 1389

the quest for power has formed much of the world history especially in 20th and 21st centuries. oil (energy) particularly after industrial revolution has been a tool for conquest and power and has been transformed to a geopolitical issue. from a geopolitical point of view this has been the case for the last two centuries in central asia and caucasus. central asia and caucasus has always been...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان - دانشکده شیمی 1389

in this thesis, a new optically active poly(amide-imide) (pai) was synthesized by the indirect polycondensation reaction of the l-phenylalanine based diacid chloride and 4,4?-diaminodiphenylether in the presence of triethylamine in n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. the formation of pai was confirmed by ftir, 1h nmr and elemental analysis. in next step, the surface of titanium dioxide (tio2) nanoparticles...

2016
Susan Kenyon Glenn Lyons

This paper reports on research that introduced the concept of Integrated Multimodal Traveller Information to mixed mode and mixed socio-demographic groups of travellers. Travellers were shown information about travel by car, coach and train for a journey with which they were familiar. Different levels of information were shown at different times, ranging from simple financial cost and journey d...

Journal: :Occupational and environmental medicine 1999
J Striker R S Luippold L Nagy B Liese C Bigelow K A Mundt

OBJECTIVES This study investigated sources of self reported psychological stress among international business travellers at the World Bank, following up on a previous study showing that travellers submitted more insurance claims for psychological disorders. Hypotheses were that work, personal, family, and health concerns, as well as time zone travel, contribute to travel stress. METHODS A tra...

2014
Merav Kliner Kristina Poole David Sinclair Paul Garner

BACKGROUND People intending to travel may seek information on malaria prevention from a range of sources. To ensure the best protection, this information needs to be reliable, up-to-date, consistent, and useful to their decision making. This study appraises current international and national guidelines written in English for malaria prevention in travellers, and whether any recommendations conf...

Journal: :Western Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR 2012
Naomi Nakamura Yuzo Arima Tomoe Shimada Tamano Matsui Yuki Tada Nobuhiko Okabe

INTRODUCTION Dengue continues to be a global public health concern. In Japan, although dengue cases are currently seen only among travellers returning from endemic areas, the number of reported cases is rising according to the national case-based surveillance system. We evaluated the characteristics of dengue cases imported into Japan and the relationship between the incidence of infection and ...

2012
Annelies Wilder-Smith

Dengue has been designated a major international public health problem by the World Health Organization (WHO). It is endemic in most tropical and sub-tropical countries, which are also popular tourist destinations. Travellers are not only at significant risk of acquiring dengue but they also contribute to its spread to non-endemic regions. Furthermore, they may serve as sentinels to alert the ...

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