A serine proteinase (ycaB) from the yeast Candida albicans A.T.C.C. 10261 was purified to near homogeneity. The enzyme was almost indistinguishable from yeast proteinase B (EC 3.4.21.48), and an Mr of 30,000 for the proteinase was determined by SDS/polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. The initial site of hydrolysis of the oxidized B-chain of insulin, by the purified proteinase, was the Leu-Tyr p...

Lymph chylomicrons labeled with 14C-cholesterol and plasma very low and intermediate density lipoproteins (d less than 1.019) labeled with 3H-cholesterol were injected simultaneously into recipient cholesterol-fed rabbits. The cholesteryl ester of chylomicron origin (14C) found in the tissues 1 to 4 hours after the injection is the sum of both direct and indirect uptake of chylomicron cholester...

A novel automated transesterification (ATE) technique has been developed for the quantitative determination of acid components used in synthesizing ester-based oils. The ATE technique has been successfully tested over a period of more than five years using several commercially available ester-based new and used refrigeration oils and jet oils. In this automated technique, the ester-based oil is...

Cholesteryl ester transfer to low density lipoproteins (LDL) was achieved either by incubation of a cholesteryl ester-rich lipid microemulsion with whole plasma or by incubation of the cholesteryl ester-rich microemulsion with lipoprotein-free plasma and LDL. Sequential ultracentrifugal isolation gave LDL that contained between 5 and 37% of the cholesteryl ester derived from the artificial chol...

acrylic-type polymeric systems having degradable ester bonds linked to ibuprofen were synthesized and evaluated as materials for drug delivery. ibuprofen, as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, was linked to 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate by activated ester methodology in one-pot procedure. the resulting methacrylic derivative of ibuprofen was copolymerized with 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and...

In previous studies, it was reported that a neighbouring equatorial ester group is essential for a good yield of nitrite-mediated triflate inversion, whereas with neighbouring benzyl ether groups or axial ester groups, mixtures are generally produced. In the present study, the origin of this difference was addressed. The ambident reactivity of the nitrite ion has been found to be the cause of t...

Microbial enzymes are important tools that frequently used in the field of biotechnology. These microbial enzymes, which play a role intracellular biological reactions, many different industries. Lipase, proteases and amylases members hydrolytic enzymes. Lipase enzyme, has most common usage area among is an enzyme catalyzes hydrolysis ester bonds between lipid molecules. The activity lipase com...