The present study was aimed to evaluate the efficiency of estradiol cypionate, benzoate and gonadotropin-releasing hormone during fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI) protocols in multiparous Murrah buffaloes. A total 35 buffaloes were used between September November 2021 subjected a synchronization protocol. On day 0, insertion an intravaginal progesterone device (CIDR, 1.38 g) made with ...

The influence of benzoate anions on the corrosion inhibition effect of benzotriazole (BTA) for mild steel in sulfuric acid has been investigated. The investigation was carried out by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization techniques. The addition of benzoate ions greatly enhances the inhibition efficiency of BTA in a synergistic manner. This effect has bee...

The results of 3 experiments examining the influence of estrogen on the nigrostriatal dopamine (DA) system are reported. In two experiments the influence of hormonal manipulations on amphetamine (AMPH)-induced rotational behavior was investigated using rats with unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the substantia nigra. It was found that: (1) female rats in estrus make more rotations than ov...

The effects of estradiol and progesterone on social recognition were evaluated in a habituation-dishabituation procedure. Ovariectomized female rats were either given 18 microg/kg of estradiol benzoate followed by progesterone, 1 mg/rat, 48 h later or oil. The test consisted of 4 consecutive exposures to a juvenile rat and a final exposure to a novel juvenile. Although the time spent investigat...

The objectives of this study were to determine estrus behavior, interval to estrus, duration of estrus and time of ovulation of Boran, and Boran × Holstein Friesian (HF) breeds. A total of 113 cows and heifers from the two breeds were synchronized with two estrus synchronization protocols: 1) estradiol benzoate (EB) + controlled internal drug release (CIDR) + prostaglandin (PGF2α); and 2) gonad...

The effects of estradiol benzoate (EB) injection on sexual development and the pituitary gland were studied in 240 immature rats after 16 weeks of treatment. Treatment resulted in eunuchoid dwarfing. Males showed enlargement of the pituitary after 4 months, while in females it remained normal. After continued treatment for 8 months, enormous hypophyseal tumors were observed in 29 of 35 rats ...

We recently reported that female aromatase knockout (ArKO) mice show deficits in sexual behaviour and a decreased population of kisspeptin-immunoreactive neurones in the rostral periventricular area of the third ventricle (RP3V), resurrecting the question of whether oestradiol actively contributes to female-typical sexual differentiation. To further address this question, we assessed the capaci...

Farm trials were conducted to determine if the calving rate was different for control cows inseminated with frozen semen at estrus in comparison to cows treated with progesterone for 12 days and bred at the ensuing estrus. Intravaginal silastic coils impregnated with progesterone were used and an injection of 5 mg estradiol benzoate and 50 mg progesterone in corn oil was given at the time of in...

It is well known that estrogen (E2) stimulates expression of progesterone receptors (PRs), thereby inducing responsiveness of several tissues to the actions of progesterone (P). Recent studies have also suggested, however, that biological actions previously ascribed to E2 alone may also be mediated by activation of E2-induced PRs, even independently of signal changes in P concentrations. In the...