Given the growing evidence and scientific consensus on global climate change, carbon emission trading schemes (ETS) have been deemed crucial in mitigating the problem. Therefore, this study compares the mechanisms of ETS in the European Union with those in China. The results indicate similarities in cap determination, the coverage and calculation method of allowance allocation, trading particip...

Based on the data samples using EUA spot and futures in the ICE and BLUENEXT exchange platform in the European Union emissions trading scheme (EU ETS), this paper propose the market behavior of convenience yields and examine the options feature of convenience yields for emission allowances. When the convenience yields of emission allowances are positive, the convenience yields are positively re...

Purpose: This article aims to analyze the degree of disclosure information on Derivative instruments Emission Allowances, analyzing compliance with underlying accounting regulations, and their determinants factors. Theoretical framework: With evolution European Union Trading System (EU ETS), which foresees that emission licenses will no longer be allocated free charge negotiated at auction, it ...

China has pledged to peak carbon emissions by 2030 and become neutral 2060. Achieving the targets would need great improvement of its trading scheme (ETS) that covers half country's emissions. Lessons from European Union have shown ETS is not only a product changing circumstances, but implementation revisions are also continuously affected evolving context. Using political economy perspective, ...

on the basis of constitution and social and cultural contexts, each country has its own private international law system. concerning countries with federal system like the united states of america, conflict of laws not only may occur between laws of the united states and law of the other countries, but also in a distinctive manner, among states of the usa together. european :union: is in the sa...

The share of industry in final global energy consumption was more than 30% 2020, which, the hard-to-abate sectors accounted for almost 60% total industry. Similarly, Europe, accounts around 25% consumption. In order to reduce impact and greenhouse gas emissions, Europe has set many policies that support regulate sector, including pricing carbon emissions a cap-and-trade scheme called European E...

The European Union has aspired to create an “ever closer union” among its people since the articulation of the European Union citizenship has been an important instrument towards it. However, attempts at creating this “ever closer union” have focused on homogenizing European citizens as a single entity without taking into account the heterogeneous differentials among such citizens. Gender diffe...

In this paper we have assessed the impact of European Union’s Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) on level carbon premium. The aim study is to determine whether there a stable premium in energy-intensive sectors. Unlike other studies, our research sample included not only companies energy sector, but also entities classified as energy-intensive. research, used own criterion for allocating clean a...

The aim of this article was to identify challenges emissions trading that the Polish and CEE Central Eastern Europe energy industry will face, as well indicate key implications for competitiveness companies from sector resulting trading. EU Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) is system, which results policy concerning climate change. It a tool reducing greenhouse gas (GHG). system regulates an annua...