The often disparate and conflicting effects of exchange rate on bilateral exports reported by previous literature necessitate a further study the relationship between monetary trade variables. This contributes to stream analyzing variables such as volatility, misalignment, regimes, real effective rates with aggregate through sample 15 nations comprising Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnersh...

This study analyzes the impact of real exchange rate undervaluation on Indonesia’s manufacturing exports in 22 industries throughout 1990–2015. The was undertaken by modifying a partial equilibrium model monopolistic competition for exporting firms and using augmented mean group (AMG) method. confirms that rate, both misalignment changes levels (depreciation/appreciation), are insignificant aff...

this paper investigates the effect of exchange rate uncertainty on the iran’s import trade. the exchange rate ‎uncertainty series were generated utilizing the tarch model. this model analyzes the asymmetric effects. the analysis of uncertainty and asymmetry ‎of the exchange rate shows significant tarch ‎effect on iran’s exchange rates‎. the findings of the study indicate negative shocks (bad ne...

Some empirical and theoretical studies have emphasized on fixed exchange rate regime in controlling time inconsistency, while others consider the role of target zone regime as an important factor. Thus there is no general consensus to decide which exchange rate regime may bring about less time-inconsistency. The main purpose of this study is to investigate policy time-inconsistency in exchange ...